Hevia Palacios M, Álvarez-Maestro M, Gómez Rivas J, Aguilera Bazan A, Martínez-Piñeiro L
Member of Urology Department, Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Spain.
Member of Urology Department, La Paz Universitary Hospital, Spain.
Case Rep Urol. 2021 Jan 25;2021:8834127. doi: 10.1155/2021/8834127. eCollection 2021.
A 66-year-old male patient in follow-up in the urology department for a non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer was detected by ultrasound to have absence of the left kidney and a cystic, multilobed image at the location of the seminal vesicle. Magnetic resonance imaging reveals left renal agenesis and the existence of multiple cysts in the ipsilateral seminal vesicle that reaches a size of 6.9 × 3.7 cm, as well as a ureteral remnant that opens into the seminal vesicle. The patient does not present urinary symptoms, neither pain with ejaculation nor hematuria. A triad of seminal vesicle cyst, ipsilateral renal agenesis, and ipsilateral ejaculatory duct obstruction is known as Zinner syndrome. Congenital anomalies of the seminal vesicles are rare; some of them are associated with malformations of the upper urinary system. Seminal vesicle cysts are associated with ipsilateral renal agenesis and ectopic or dysplastic ureter. Patients may remain asymptomatic and be diagnosed incidentally or may present with symptoms such as increased urinary frequency, dysuria, recurrent infections, pain with ejaculation, and perineal discomfort.
一名66岁男性患者因非肌层浸润性膀胱癌在泌尿外科接受随访,超声检查发现左肾缺如,精囊部位有一个囊性、多叶状影像。磁共振成像显示左肾发育不全,同侧精囊存在多个囊肿,大小达6.9×3.7厘米,还有一条输尿管残端开口于精囊。患者无尿路症状,既无射精痛也无血尿。精囊囊肿、同侧肾发育不全和同侧射精管梗阻三联征被称为津纳综合征。精囊先天性异常罕见;其中一些与上泌尿系统畸形有关。精囊囊肿与同侧肾发育不全以及异位或发育异常的输尿管有关。患者可能无症状而偶然被诊断出来,也可能出现尿频、排尿困难、反复感染、射精痛和会阴部不适等症状。