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面向医疗保健提供者的自然语言处理数据服务。

Natural language processing data services for healthcare providers.

机构信息

CogStack, Guys and St Thomas NHS Trust, London, UK.

Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2024 Nov 26;24(1):356. doi: 10.1186/s12911-024-02713-x.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Embedding machine learning workflows into real-world hospital environments is essential to ensure model alignment with clinical workflows and real-world data. Many non-healthcare industries undergoing digital transformation have already developed data labelling and data quality management services as a vertically integrated business process.

RECENT FINDINGS

In this paper, we describe our experiences developing and implementing a first-of-its-kind clinical NLP (natural language processing) service in the National Health Service, United Kingdom using parallel harmonised platforms. We report on our work developing clinical NLP resources and implementation framework to distil expert clinical knowledge into our NLP models. To date, we have amassed over 26,086 annotations spanning 556 SNOMED CT concepts working with secondary care specialties. Our integrated language modelling service has delivered numerous clinical and operational use-cases using named entity recognition (NER). Such services improve efficiency of healthcare delivery and drive downstream data-driven technologies. We believe it will only be a matter of time before NLP services become an integral part of healthcare providers.

摘要

审查目的

将机器学习工作流程嵌入现实医院环境对于确保模型与临床工作流程和真实世界数据保持一致至关重要。许多正在经历数字化转型的非医疗保健行业已经将数据标记和数据质量管理服务作为一个垂直整合的业务流程来开发。

最新发现

在本文中,我们描述了在英国国民保健服务中使用并行协调平台开发和实施首例临床自然语言处理 (NLP) 服务的经验。我们报告了开发临床 NLP 资源和实施框架的工作,以将专家临床知识提炼到我们的 NLP 模型中。迄今为止,我们已经积累了超过 26086 个注释,涵盖了 556 个 SNOMED CT 概念,与二级保健专业合作。我们的集成语言模型服务使用命名实体识别 (NER) 提供了许多临床和运营用例。此类服务提高了医疗保健提供的效率,并推动了下游的数据驱动技术。我们相信,NLP 服务成为医疗保健提供者不可或缺的一部分只是时间问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00c7/11590340/092a89789d4b/12911_2024_2713_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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