Urano Y, Fukushima T, Kitamura S, Mori H, Baba K, Aizawa S
Gan No Rinsho. 1986 Jan;Suppl:205-23.
Metastasis of breast cancer is examined by the database of the Annuals of the Pathological Autopsy Cases in Japan from 1981 to 1983. Breast cancer metastases to the lungs (70.3%), liver (58.4%), bone marrow (53.1%), pleura (29.0%), adrenals (27.9%), skin-subcutaneous tissue (19.7%), brain (14.3%) are frequent in decreasing order. Bone marrow, adrenals, ovaries (11.5%) and thyroid gland (11.1%) are more likely invaded by breast cancer than others. After menopause, the metastases become less frequent than before, especially after 65 years. Breast cancer is one of the highly widespread metastatic cancers, such as malignant melanoma, neuroblastoma, leukemia and malignant lymphoma. On the contrary, cancers metastatic to the breasts are rare (less than 1%). There is no special cancer metastatic to the breast.
通过日本1981年至1983年病理尸检病例年报数据库对乳腺癌转移情况进行了研究。乳腺癌转移至肺部(70.3%)、肝脏(58.4%)、骨髓(53.1%)、胸膜(29.0%)、肾上腺(27.9%)、皮肤-皮下组织(19.7%)、脑(14.3%)的情况较为常见,按频率递减排列。骨髓、肾上腺、卵巢(11.5%)和甲状腺(11.1%)比其他部位更易被乳腺癌侵犯。绝经后,转移情况比绝经前少见,尤其是65岁以后。乳腺癌是高度易发生转移的癌症之一,如恶性黑色素瘤、神经母细胞瘤、白血病和恶性淋巴瘤。相反,转移至乳腺的癌症很少见(不到1%)。没有特殊的癌症会转移至乳腺。