Liu F S, Yang H Y, Sui G J
Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1994 Jul;74(7):406-9, 454.
Four hundred autopsy cases of malignant tumors were analysed. Of these 321 cases (80.3%) had carcinoma and 79 (19.7%) sarcoma. In the 79 cases, 65 had malignant lymphoma, and 14 (3.5%) soft tissue and bone tumor. The tumor cells metastatic to the lung and liver were common in the autopsy cases. There were 163 cases of metastatic tumors in the lung and liver respectively (40.5%). The metastatic tumor in the liver was mainly from the breast, large intestinal, ovary, stomach and NHL, and in the lung mainly from the breast, liver, NHL, stomach and ovary. The lymph node metastasis was mainly located in the neck, mediastina, aorta. The extensive metastatic tumors were lung cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer and NHL, However, carcinoma in uterus cervix, urinary bladder, pharynex and testis was mainly infiltrated in the original region. The tumor metastasis was related to the region, histologic type and differentiation and so on.
对400例恶性肿瘤尸检病例进行了分析。其中321例（80.3%）为癌，79例（19.7%）为肉瘤。在这79例中，65例为恶性淋巴瘤，14例（3.5%）为软组织和骨肿瘤。尸检病例中肿瘤细胞转移至肺和肝较为常见。肺和肝分别有163例转移瘤（40.5%）。肝转移瘤主要来自乳腺、大肠、卵巢、胃和非霍奇金淋巴瘤，肺转移瘤主要来自乳腺、肝、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、胃和卵巢。淋巴结转移主要位于颈部、纵隔、主动脉旁。广泛转移的肿瘤为肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌和非霍奇金淋巴瘤，然而，子宫颈癌、膀胱癌、咽喉癌和睾丸癌主要在原发部位浸润。肿瘤转移与部位、组织学类型和分化程度等有关。
