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人和犬脾脏的形态学,特别涉及脾内微循环

Morphology of the human and dog spleen with special reference to intrasplenic microcirculation.

作者信息

Takubo K, Miyamoto H, Imamura M, Tobe T

出版信息

Jpn J Surg. 1986 Jan;16(1):29-35. doi: 10.1007/BF02471066.

DOI:10.1007/BF02471066
PMID:3959358
Abstract

The terminal structure of splenic arterial capillaries, studied by scanning transmission electron microscopy, provided a three-dimensional view of the microarchitecture of human and dog spleens. There are reports that the terminal arterial capillaries end "openly" in the cord, however, our microphotographs indicate the possibility of a closed circulation in humans and dogs. In the human spleen, we found two types of arterial capillaries, one with a flat and continuous endothelium, and the other with discontinuous rod-shaped endothelial cells and a sheath-like structure. The microarchitecture and the termination of these arterial capillaries differ markedly among species.

摘要

通过扫描透射电子显微镜研究脾动脉毛细血管的终末结构,提供了人和犬脾脏微观结构的三维视图。有报道称终末动脉毛细血管在脾索中“开放”终止,然而,我们的显微照片显示人和犬存在封闭循环的可能性。在人类脾脏中,我们发现了两种类型的动脉毛细血管,一种具有扁平且连续的内皮,另一种具有不连续的杆状内皮细胞和鞘状结构。这些动脉毛细血管的微观结构和终止方式在不同物种之间存在显著差异。

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本文引用的文献

1
Scanning electron microscopic study of the red pulp of mouse spleen.小鼠脾脏红髓的扫描电子显微镜研究。
J Electron Microsc (Tokyo). 1981;30(1):46-56.
2
Electron microscopy of the red pulp of the dog spleen including vascular arrangements, periarterial macrophage sheaths (ellipsoids), and the contractile, innervated reticular meshwork.犬脾脏红髓的电子显微镜检查,包括血管排列、动脉周围巨噬细胞鞘(椭球体)以及有收缩性的、受神经支配的网状网络。
Am J Anat. 1981 Jun;161(2):189-218. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001610205.
3
A scanning electron microscopic study of the boundary zone of the human spleen.
心房利钠肽对大鼠体内脾外微脉管系统和淋巴管的影响。
J Physiol. 2005 May 15;565(Pt 1):269-77. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.083147. Epub 2005 Feb 17.
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Adrenomedullin increases fluid extravasation from the splenic circulation of the rat.肾上腺髓质素会增加大鼠脾脏循环中的液体外渗。
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Atrial natriuretic factor increases splenic microvascular pressure and fluid extravasation in the rat.心房利钠因子可增加大鼠脾脏微血管压力及液体外渗。
J Physiol. 2001 May 15;533(Pt 1):273-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0273b.x.
人体脾脏边界区的扫描电子显微镜研究。
Cell Tissue Res. 1982;222(3):655-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00213863.
4
An electron microscope study of the perfusion-fixed spleen. 1. The splenic circulation and the RES concept.灌注固定脾脏的电子显微镜研究。1. 脾循环与网状内皮系统概念。
Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1969;96(3):372-99. doi: 10.1007/BF00335215.
5
A scanning electron microscope study of the human spleen.人体脾脏的扫描电子显微镜研究。
Arch Histol Jpn. 1974 Nov;37(3):187-216. doi: 10.1679/aohc1950.37.187.
6
The human spleen as revealed by scanning electron microscopy.扫描电子显微镜下显示的人体脾脏。
Am J Hematol. 1976;1(2):243-64. doi: 10.1002/ajh.2830010209.
7
Stereoscopic scanning electron microscopy of the red pulp of dog spleen with special reference to the terminal structure of the cordal capillaries.犬脾脏红髓的立体扫描电子显微镜观察,特别关注索状毛细血管的终末结构。
Cell Tissue Res. 1977 Sep 5;182(4):441-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00219828.
8
Microcirculation of the spleen: and open or closed circulation?脾脏的微循环:开放循环还是封闭循环?
Science. 1978 Jul 14;201(4351):157-9. doi: 10.1126/science.663644.
9
Open circulation in the human spleen, Dissection scanning electron microscopy of conductive-stained tissue and observation of resin vascular casts.人体脾脏的开放循环、导电染色组织的解剖扫描电子显微镜检查及树脂血管铸型观察
Arch Histol Jpn. 1977 Sep;40(4):297-304. doi: 10.1679/aohc1950.40.297.