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基于精油的种蛋消毒剂：微生物参数、孵化率和家禽健康

Hatching Egg Sanitizers Based on Essential Oils: Microbiological Parameters, Hatchability, and Poultry Health.

作者信息

Oliveira Gabriel da Silva, McManus Concepta, Santos Pedro Henrique Gomes de Sá, de Sousa Davi Emanuel Ribeiro, Jivago José Luiz de Paula Rôlo, de Castro Márcio Botelho, Dos Santos Vinícius Machado

机构信息

Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, Brazil.

Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture (CENA), University of São Paulo, São Paulo 13416-000, Brazil.

出版信息

Antibiotics (Basel). 2024 Nov 9;13(11):1066. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics13111066.

DOI:10.3390/antibiotics13111066
PMID:39596759
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11591530/
Abstract

Eggshell contamination threatens the viability of hatching eggs. This contamination can be caused by harmless, opportunistic, or pathogenic bacteria. Although necessary, the use of synthetic antibiotics to treat eggshells can present several significant problems: They can be toxic and damage the shell, and, most worryingly, they can lead to bacterial resistance. Faced with these challenges, the objective of this research was to create and test a sanitizing plan for hatching eggs using essential oils derived from (CAEO), (OBEO), or (ASEO). Sanitizing solutions containing specific concentrations of these essential oils were prepared, and their antimicrobial properties and contributions to poultry safety and hatching parameters were investigated. The bacterial load was reduced in eggshells sanitized with essential oils, and the degree of bacterial inhibition, along with their safety profile, may be directly related to optimal hatchability rates, lower incidences of contaminated dead embryos, and the hatching of healthy chicks. Together, these results reinforce the importance of essential oils in the development of effective and safe treatments for managing hatching eggs.

摘要

蛋壳污染会威胁种蛋的孵化活力。这种污染可能由无害菌、机会致病菌或病原菌引起。虽然有必要，但使用合成抗生素处理蛋壳会带来几个重大问题：它们可能有毒并损坏蛋壳，而且最令人担忧的是，它们会导致细菌产生耐药性。面对这些挑战，本研究的目的是制定并测试一种使用源自[具体植物1]（CAEO）、[具体植物2]（OBEO）或[具体植物3]（ASEO）的精油对种蛋进行消毒的方案。制备了含有特定浓度这些精油的消毒溶液，并研究了它们的抗菌特性以及对家禽安全和孵化参数的影响。用精油消毒的蛋壳中的细菌载量有所降低，细菌抑制程度及其安全性可能与最佳孵化率、受污染死胚发生率降低以及健康雏鸡的孵化直接相关。总之，这些结果强化了精油在开发有效且安全的种蛋处理方法中的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/4856b0e94d4c/antibiotics-13-01066-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/1097d3a8baac/antibiotics-13-01066-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/d3c31e568192/antibiotics-13-01066-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/4554433518c0/antibiotics-13-01066-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/67f49f171a18/antibiotics-13-01066-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/6fb345c6e29d/antibiotics-13-01066-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/a79bd00410b0/antibiotics-13-01066-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/63865e3fa903/antibiotics-13-01066-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/b5fb1a27d1fc/antibiotics-13-01066-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/b369e9c5003c/antibiotics-13-01066-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/750320cca704/antibiotics-13-01066-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/7046da4c0397/antibiotics-13-01066-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/4856b0e94d4c/antibiotics-13-01066-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/1097d3a8baac/antibiotics-13-01066-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/d3c31e568192/antibiotics-13-01066-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/4554433518c0/antibiotics-13-01066-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/67f49f171a18/antibiotics-13-01066-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/6fb345c6e29d/antibiotics-13-01066-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/a79bd00410b0/antibiotics-13-01066-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/63865e3fa903/antibiotics-13-01066-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/b5fb1a27d1fc/antibiotics-13-01066-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/b369e9c5003c/antibiotics-13-01066-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/750320cca704/antibiotics-13-01066-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/7046da4c0397/antibiotics-13-01066-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/235a/11591530/4856b0e94d4c/antibiotics-13-01066-g012.jpg

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