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特诺雅单抗治疗真实世界中银屑病的疗效分析:来自瑞士注册研究(SDNTT)。

Tildrakizumab Treatment for Psoriasis in Real-world Practice: An Analysis from the Swiss Registry (SDNTT).

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol. 2024 Nov 27;104:adv40946. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v104.40946.

DOI:10.2340/actadv.v104.40946
PMID:39601368
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11615389/
Abstract

Real-world data on the effectiveness and safety of tildrakizumab, an interleukin 23p19 inhibitor, in Switzerland is limited. The objectives of this analysis were to assess the effectiveness and safety of tildrakizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in Switzerland. Twenty-eight adults from the Swiss Dermatology Network for Targeted Therapies registry (SDNTT), who were on tildrakizumab treatment and had at least 3 months' follow-up, were enrolled in this prospective, multicentre study. No missing data imputation was performed. The median Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) decreased from 9.5 at baseline to 2.1 and 0.3 (both p < 0.001) after 3 and 18 months, respectively, of tildrakizumab treatment. After 3 months, 76.9%/30.8% patients reached an absolute PASI <  3/ < 1. These rates increased to 85.7%/57.1% after 18 months of treatment. The proportions of patients achieving PASI 90/100 responses were 47.8%/30.4% at month 6 and 42.9%/14.3% at month 18. A significant improvement in quality of life up to 18 months of follow-up was observed as measured by the Dermatology Life Quality Index. There were no treatment discontinuations due to adverse events. This real-world registry provides robust evidence supporting the long-term effectiveness and favourable safety profile of tildrakizumab in treating patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis.

摘要

在瑞士,关于白细胞介素 23p19 抑制剂替度鲁单抗的有效性和安全性的真实世界数据有限。本分析的目的是评估替度鲁单抗在瑞士中重度斑块型银屑病患者中的疗效和安全性。来自瑞士靶向治疗皮肤病网络(SDNTT)的 28 名成年患者入组了这项前瞻性、多中心研究,他们接受替度鲁单抗治疗且至少有 3 个月的随访。未进行缺失数据插补。替度鲁单抗治疗 3 个月和 18 个月后,银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)中位数分别从基线的 9.5 降至 2.1 和 0.3(均 p<0.001)。治疗 3 个月后,76.9%/30.8%的患者达到绝对 PASI<3/<1。这些比率在治疗 18 个月后分别增加至 85.7%/57.1%。治疗 6 个月和 18 个月时,达到 PASI 90/100 应答的患者比例分别为 47.8%/30.4%和 42.9%/14.3%。通过皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)评估,在 18 个月的随访期间,观察到生活质量的显著改善。无因不良反应而停药的情况。这项真实世界的注册研究提供了有力的证据,支持替度鲁单抗长期治疗中重度银屑病患者的有效性和良好安全性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Structural Basis for p19 Targeting by Anti-IL-23 Biologics: Correlations with Short- and Long-Term Efficacy in Psoriasis.抗白细胞介素-23生物制剂靶向p19的结构基础:与银屑病短期和长期疗效的相关性
JID Innov. 2024 Jan 20;4(2):100261. doi: 10.1016/j.xjidi.2024.100261. eCollection 2024 Mar.
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Real-world effectiveness of risankizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis using the CorEvitas Psoriasis Registry.使用CorEvitas银屑病登记处评估司库奇尤单抗在中度至重度银屑病患者中的真实世界疗效。
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Cellular Mechanisms of Psoriasis Pathogenesis: A Systemic Review.
银屑病发病机制的细胞机制:一项系统综述
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2023 Sep 14;16:2503-2515. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S420850. eCollection 2023.
4
The Prevalent Comorbidome at the Onset of Psoriasis Diagnosis.银屑病诊断初发时的常见共病组合
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2023 Sep;13(9):2093-2105. doi: 10.1007/s13555-023-00986-0. Epub 2023 Aug 5.
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Five-year safety of tildrakizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis from two phase 3 trials (reSURFACE 1 and reSURFACE 2): number needed to harm for occurrence of adverse events of special interest.两项 3 期临床试验(reSURFACE 1 和 reSURFACE 2)中中重度斑块状银屑病患者使用替度鲁单抗的 5 年安全性:发生不良事件特别关注的需要治疗人数。
J Dermatolog Treat. 2023 Dec;34(1):2220447. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2023.2220447.
6
Safety of IL-23 p19 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis: A Narrative Review.IL-23 p19 抑制剂治疗中重度斑块状银屑病患者的安全性:叙述性综述。
Adv Ther. 2023 Aug;40(8):3410-3433. doi: 10.1007/s12325-023-02568-0. Epub 2023 Jun 18.
7
Tildrakizumab improves high burden skin symptoms, impaired sleep and quality of life of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis patients in conditions close to clinical practice.替度鲁单抗可改善中重度斑块型银屑病患者的高负担皮肤症状、睡眠障碍和生活质量,且这些患者的情况与临床实践接近。
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