Gühne Uta, Daszkowski Jurand, Desch Manfred, Weinmann Stefan, Riedel-Heller Steffi G, Becker Thomas
Institut für Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin und Public Health (ISAP), Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Straße 55, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland.
Bundesverband Psychiatrie-Erfahrener e. V., Bochum, Deutschland.
Nervenarzt. 2025 Jan;96(1):66-73. doi: 10.1007/s00115-024-01760-z. Epub 2024 Nov 27.
The participation of representatives of patients and relatives in the development of guidelines is of central importance for the quality, feasibility and acceptance of guidelines. In Germany this has not been sufficiently implemented in the discipline of psychiatry, although in practice there are many examples for the benefits of the expertise of people with psychiatric experience.
The article describes the development and a first process evaluation of a trialogical working group (AG Impuls) accompanying the guideline process. Possibilities for further development and implementation are discussed.
Description of the working process of the Impuls working group as well as the results of the satisfaction survey after 18 months and summarised content analysis.
Concept: during the further development of the S3 guidelines on psychosocial therapies, the expertise of 12 experts is bundled in the Impuls working group and supported by the members of the steering group. An open discussion takes place in regular digital working meetings and face to face meetings are held once a year as part of the German Association for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (DGPPN) congress. The results are presented to the guideline committee at the consensus conferences. Text boxes from the Impuls working group constitute an important tool.
the following topics were identified in connection with the participatory work: (a) exchange at eye level, broadening perspectives and contributing impulses, (b) giving a voice to experienced experts, (c) implementation requirements and possibilities and (d) limitations of the cooperation. Various preconditions and implementation requirements for long-term successful participation in guideline development were identified.
The Impuls working group can be used to specifically address insufficient participation in guideline processes. The structured approach could form a blueprint for other guideline processes.
患者及亲属代表参与指南制定对于指南的质量、可行性及接受度至关重要。在德国,这一点在精神病学领域尚未得到充分落实,尽管在实践中有许多实例表明有精神疾病经历者的专业知识能带来益处。
本文描述了一个伴随指南制定过程的三方工作组(冲动工作组,AG Impuls)的发展情况及首次过程评估。讨论了进一步发展和实施的可能性。
描述冲动工作组的工作过程以及18个月后的满意度调查结果,并进行内容分析总结。
概念:在社会心理治疗S3指南的进一步制定过程中,冲动工作组汇聚了12位专家的专业知识,并得到指导小组成员的支持。在定期的线上工作会议中进行开放讨论,每年作为德国精神病学、心理治疗与身心医学协会(DGPPN)大会的一部分举行一次面对面会议。结果在共识会议上提交给指南委员会。冲动工作组的文本框是一个重要工具。
与参与式工作相关的以下主题被确定:(a)平等交流、拓宽视野并贡献想法,(b)让经验丰富的专家发声,(c)实施要求和可能性,以及(d)合作的局限性。确定了长期成功参与指南制定的各种前提条件和实施要求。
冲动工作组可用于专门解决指南制定过程中参与不足的问题。这种结构化方法可为其他指南制定过程提供蓝本。