Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
Diabetes Care. 2024 Dec 1;47(12):2050-2061. doi: 10.2337/dci24-0082.
Diabetes is a prevalent chronic disease in school-age children. To keep students with diabetes safe at school, support their long-term health, prevent complications, and ensure full participation in all school activities, proper monitoring of and response to glucose levels must be attended to throughout the school day and during all school-sponsored activities. Care coordination among the family, school, and diabetes health care professionals is critical. With proper planning, including the education and training of school staff, children and youth with diabetes can fully and safely participate in school. In this statement, we review the legal framework for diabetes care in schools, the core components of school-based diabetes care, the responsibilities of various stakeholders, and special circumstances.
糖尿病是儿童期常见的慢性病。为了确保在校学生的安全，保障他们的长期健康，预防并发症，并确保他们全面参与所有学校活动，必须在整个上学日和所有学校组织的活动期间对血糖水平进行适当的监测和响应。家庭、学校和糖尿病保健专业人员之间的护理协调至关重要。通过适当的规划，包括对学校工作人员的教育和培训，糖尿病患儿和青少年可以充分、安全地参与学校生活。在本声明中，我们回顾了学校中糖尿病护理的法律框架、基于学校的糖尿病护理的核心内容、各利益相关者的责任以及特殊情况。
