Suppr超能文献

单细胞多组学揭示辛伐他汀通过 XBP1+ 肥大细胞中的 MEK/ERK 通路抑制泛癌上皮-间充质转化。

Single-cell multiomics reveals simvastatin inhibits pan-cancer epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the MEK/ERK pathway in XBP1+ mast cells.

机构信息

The Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

The First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 28;14(1):29545. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-80858-5.

Abstract

Distant metastasis is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, and achieving survival benefits through advancements in systemic therapy remains challenging. Mast cells play a dual role in shaping the tumor microenvironment (TME) and influencing distant metastasis, underscoring the significant research value of targeting mast cells for systemic therapy in advanced cancer. We investigated variations in mast cell infiltration levels in primary and metastatic malignancies using immunocyte infiltration analysis. Mast cell subsets were identified from pan-cancer distant metastasis single-cell sequencing data through dimensionality reduction clustering and cell type annotation, combined with cell trajectory and communication network analyses. A prognostic model was established using WGCNA and 12 machine learning algorithms to identify potential mast cell targets. Drug sensitivity and Mendelian randomization analyses were conducted to select potential drugs targeting mast cells, and their effects on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) were validated through in vitro experiments, including wound healing, transwell, and western blot assays. Results revealed that activated mast cells show increased infiltration in metastatic tumors, correlating with poor survival duration. XBP1+ mast cells were identified as key components of the inhibitory TME, potentially involved in EMT activation. Simvastatin was identified as a potential drug, reversing EMT induced by XBP1+ mast cells in pan-cancer. Aberrant activation of MEK/ERK signaling in XBP1+ mast cells can stimulate cancer cell EMT by modulating degranulation, while Simvastatin can inhibit EMT by suppressing degranulation.

摘要

远处转移是癌症相关死亡的主要原因,通过系统治疗的进步实现生存获益仍然具有挑战性。肥大细胞在塑造肿瘤微环境(TME)和影响远处转移方面发挥双重作用,突出了针对晚期癌症的肥大细胞进行系统治疗的重要研究价值。我们使用免疫细胞浸润分析研究了原发和转移性恶性肿瘤中肥大细胞浸润水平的变化。通过降维聚类和细胞类型注释,结合细胞轨迹和通信网络分析,从泛癌远处转移单细胞测序数据中鉴定出肥大细胞亚群。使用 WGCNA 和 12 种机器学习算法建立预后模型,以识别潜在的肥大细胞靶标。进行药物敏感性和孟德尔随机化分析,以选择针对肥大细胞的潜在药物,并通过体外实验验证其对上皮-间充质转化(EMT)的影响,包括划痕愈合、Transwell 和 Western blot 测定。结果表明,激活的肥大细胞在转移性肿瘤中浸润增加,与生存时间缩短相关。XBP1+肥大细胞被鉴定为抑制性 TME 的关键组成部分,可能参与 EMT 激活。辛伐他汀被鉴定为一种潜在的药物,可逆转泛癌中 XBP1+肥大细胞诱导的 EMT。XBP1+肥大细胞中 MEK/ERK 信号的异常激活可以通过调节脱颗粒来刺激癌细胞 EMT,而辛伐他汀可以通过抑制脱颗粒来抑制 EMT。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09f1/11603196/0d54dbd41440/41598_2024_80858_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验