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Expanding the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of EAST/SeSAME syndrome: identification of a novel homozygous mutation (c.194 G > A) in KCNJ10 gene.

作者信息

Yari Abolfazl, Dalvand Leyla, Moghaddam Bahareh Esmaeili, Khorasani Nima Norouzi, Esmaeili Fatemeh, Attari Rezvan, Gohari Atieh Karimi, Vafaeie Farzane, Jafarinejad-Farsangi Saeideh, Khoshnazar Shivasadat, Saeidi Kolsoum

机构信息

Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.

Department of Medical Genetics, Afzalipour Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

出版信息

Neurol Sci. 2025 Feb;46(2):911-927. doi: 10.1007/s10072-024-07834-9. Epub 2024 Nov 28.


DOI:10.1007/s10072-024-07834-9
PMID:39607615
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: EAST/SeSAME syndrome is an ultra-rare disease characterized by seizures, epilepsy, sensorineural deafness, ataxia, mental retardation, and electrolyte imbalance and arises due to deleterious variants disrupting the function of the KCNJ10 gene. In this study, we investigated the clinical symptoms and genetic cause of the disease in a 10-year-old Iranian girl who presented with neurological, hearing, and renal problems. METHODS: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalography (EEG), and laboratory tests were performed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of the proband. Distinctively, disease-causing variants were identified using whole-exome sequencing (WES). Subsequently, in-silico analysis was conducted to forecast the pathogenic potential of the identified variant. ClusPro 2.0 and GROMACS software were used for computational docking and molecular dynamic simulation (MDS), respectively. EEG findings revealed epileptic signs. RESULTS: Brain MRI scan revealed no abnormalities. Through the application of WES, we detected a homozygous missense variant (NM_002241.5, c.194G > A, p.R65H) in the KCNJ10 gene. Direct sequencing detected this variant in a heterozygous state in the proband's parents. Additionally, this variant was detected in the aborted fetus of the family in a homozygous state. Computational analysis predicted that this variant would cause disease. Protein-protein docking analysis revealed that the p.R65H mutation significantly affects the binding pattern between KCNJ10 and KCNJ16 proteins. MDS demonstrated that the p.R65H variant notably altered the KCNJ10 protein structure, flexibility, stability, and degree of compaction. CONCLUSION: The detection of this variant broadens the range of KCNJ10 gene mutations linked to EAST/SeSAME syndrome, emphasizing the critical role of genetic testing in diagnosing this condition.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Expanding the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of EAST/SeSAME syndrome: identification of a novel homozygous mutation (c.194 G > A) in KCNJ10 gene.

Neurol Sci. 2025-2

[2]
Novel mutations in the KCNJ10 gene associated to a distinctive ataxia, sensorineural hearing loss and spasticity clinical phenotype.

Neurogenetics. 2020-4

[3]
Identification and functional characterization of two novel mutations in KCNJ10 and PI4KB in SeSAME syndrome without electrolyte imbalance.

Hum Genomics. 2019-10-22

[4]
Unusual white matter involvement in EAST syndrome associated with novel KCNJ10 mutations.

J Neurol. 2018-4-17

[5]
KCNJ10 mutations disrupt function in patients with EAST syndrome.

Nephron Physiol. 2011-8-18

[6]
The novel homozygous KCNJ10 c.986T>C (p.(Leu329Pro)) variant is pathogenic for the SeSAME/EAST homologue in Malinois dogs.

Eur J Hum Genet. 2017-2

[7]
Seizures, sensorineural deafness, ataxia, mental retardation, and electrolyte imbalance (SeSAME syndrome) caused by mutations in KCNJ10.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009-4-7

[8]
[EAST/SeSAME syndrome and functional expression of inward rectifier potassium channel Kir4.1 in the inner ear].

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2015-7

[9]
KCNJ10 mutations display differential sensitivity to heteromerisation with KCNJ16.

Nephron Physiol. 2013-11-2

[10]
Lethal digenic mutations in the K channels Kir4.1 () and SLACK () associated with severe-disabling seizures and neurodevelopmental delay.

J Neurophysiol. 2017-10-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
PEPPI: Whole-proteome Protein-protein Interaction Prediction through Structure and Sequence Similarity, Functional Association, and Machine Learning.

J Mol Biol. 2022-6-15

[2]
EAST/SeSAME Syndrome and Beyond: The Spectrum of Kir4.1- and Kir5.1-Associated Channelopathies.

Front Physiol. 2022-3-15

[3]
Neurodegenerative Disease Risk in Carriers of Autosomal Recessive Disease.

Front Neurol. 2021-6-4

[4]
Inwardly rectifying potassium channel 5.1: Structure, function, and possible roles in diseases.

Genes Dis. 2020-3-21

[5]
A case series of adult patients affected by EAST/SeSAME syndrome suggests more severe disease in subjects bearing truncating mutations.

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2021-5

[6]
Defects in KCNJ16 Cause a Novel Tubulopathy with Hypokalemia, Salt Wasting, Disturbed Acid-Base Homeostasis, and Sensorineural Deafness.

J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021-6-1

[7]
A novel homozygous splice-site mutation in SCARB2 is associated with progressive myoclonic epilepsy with renal failure.

Neurol Sci. 2021-12

[8]
Novel mutations in the KCNJ10 gene associated to a distinctive ataxia, sensorineural hearing loss and spasticity clinical phenotype.

Neurogenetics. 2020-4

[9]
CADD: predicting the deleteriousness of variants throughout the human genome.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2019-1-8

[10]
EAST/SeSAME syndrome: Review of the literature and introduction of four new Latvian patients.

Clin Genet. 2018-7-8

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