European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Euro Surveill. 2024 Nov;29(48). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.48.2400759.
We analysed trends in new HIV diagnoses and factors contributing to late diagnosis among migrants in countries in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) from 2014 to 2023. Of the total reported HIV diagnoses, 45.9% were in migrants, with 13.3% born in EU/EEA countries and 86.7% in non-EU/EEA countries. Late diagnosis was observed in 52.4% of migrants, particularly among non-EU/EEA migrants with heterosexual transmission, regardless of sex. Improved HIV prevention and testing strategies are essential for at-risk migrant populations.
我们分析了 2014 年至 2023 年期间欧盟/欧洲经济区国家移民中新诊断出的 HIV 病例趋势以及导致延迟诊断的因素。在报告的所有 HIV 诊断病例中,有 45.9%是移民,其中 13.3%出生在欧盟/欧洲经济区国家,86.7%出生在非欧盟/欧洲经济区国家。52.4%的移民被诊断为晚期,特别是异性传播的非欧盟/欧洲经济区移民。对于高危移民群体,需要改进 HIV 预防和检测策略。