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残疾大学生歧视知觉与主观幸福感的关系:心理复原力和积极应对方式的链式中介作用

The chain mediation effects of psychological resilience and active coping style between discrimination perceptions and subjective well being among college students with disability.

机构信息

Guangzhou City University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510800, China.

University Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, 81310, Malaysia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 30;14(1):29790. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-81702-6.

Abstract

Exploring the relationship between discrimination perceptions and subjective well-being among college students with disabilities and the chain-mediated effects of psychological resilience and positive coping styles. Questionnaires were administered to 528 college students with disabilities using the Discrimination Perceptions Scale, Index of Well-Being Scale, Psychological Resilience Scale, and Simple Coping Styles Scale. SPSS 24.0 and Amos 26.0 were used to analyze chained mediation effects and construct structural equation modeling tests. ①Discrimination perception was significantly negatively correlated with subjective well-being (r = -0.294, p < 0.01), psychological resilience(r = -0.427, p < 0.01) and all 3 of its dimensions, and positive coping styles (r = -0.328, p <0.01); subjective well-being was significantly positively correlated with psychological resilience (r = 0.334, p < 0.01) and all 3 of its dimensions, and positive coping styles (r = 0.363, p<0.01); and positive coping styles was significantly positively correlated with psychological resilience(r = 0.433, p < 0.01) and all 3 of its dimensions.② The direct effect of discrimination perceptions on college students with disabilities was significant, and the mediating effect value was-0.191.③Psychological resilience and positive coping styles not only play a significant separate mediating role between discrimination perceptions and subjective well-being of college students with disabilities, with mediation effect values of -0.138 (49.11%) and - 0.087 (30.96%), respectively but also play a significant chain mediating role between discrimination perceptions and subjective well-being, with an effect value of -0.056 (19.93%). Discrimination perceptions can directly affect the subjective well-being of college students with disabilities, and can also indirectly affect the subjective well-being of college students with disabilities through the separate and chain-mediated effects of psychological resilience and positive coping styles.

摘要

探讨残疾大学生歧视感知与主观幸福感的关系及心理弹性和积极应对方式的链式中介效应。采用歧视感知量表、幸福感指数量表、心理弹性量表和简易应对方式量表对 528 名残疾大学生进行问卷调查。采用 SPSS24.0 和 Amos26.0 分析链式中介效应并构建结构方程模型检验。①歧视感知与主观幸福感呈显著负相关(r=-0.294,p<0.01),与心理弹性及其三个维度呈显著负相关(r=-0.427,p<0.01),与积极应对方式呈显著负相关(r=-0.328,p<0.01);主观幸福感与心理弹性及其三个维度呈显著正相关(r=0.334,p<0.01),与积极应对方式呈显著正相关(r=0.363,p<0.01);积极应对方式与心理弹性及其三个维度呈显著正相关(r=0.433,p<0.01)。②歧视感知对残疾大学生的直接效应显著,中介效应值为-0.191。③心理弹性和积极应对方式在残疾大学生歧视感知与主观幸福感之间不仅分别发挥显著的单独中介作用,中介效应值分别为-0.138(49.11%)和-0.087(30.96%),而且在残疾大学生歧视感知与主观幸福感之间发挥显著的链式中介作用,中介效应值为-0.056(19.93%)。歧视感知既可以直接影响残疾大学生的主观幸福感,也可以通过心理弹性和积极应对方式的单独和链式中介效应间接影响残疾大学生的主观幸福感。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fd8/11608263/c50a450deb06/41598_2024_81702_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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