Science Editor, Medical Science Monitor, International Scientific Information, Inc., Melville, NY, USA.
Med Sci Monit. 2024 Dec 1;30:e947428. doi: 10.12659/MSM.947428.
This year, 2024, marks the 60th anniversary of the Declaration of Helsinki, with the latest revision adopted by the World Medical Association (WMA) in October 2024. The 2024 Declaration of Helsinki is a statement document of ethical principles for research involving humans, human data, and human cells and tissues. Revising the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki document was undertaken over more than two years with international collaboration to enhance the inclusivity of medical research, protect the rights of research study participants, and address contemporary research challenges such as global health emergencies and data privacy. The revised Declaration document does not replace the roles of the Institutional Review Board and the local Ethics Committee in reviewing and approving all research study protocols but continues to provide ethical guidance for the individuals who support, review, and conduct medical research. This editorial highlights the timely revisions in the 2024 Declaration of Helsinki and the importance of updating and maintaining an international consensus for a code of ethics that guides medical research.
今年,2024 年,标志着《赫尔辛基宣言》的 60 周年,世界医学协会(WMA)于 2024 年 10 月通过了最新修订版。2024 年《赫尔辛基宣言》是一份涉及人类、人类数据和人类细胞组织的研究伦理原则的声明文件。对 2013 年《赫尔辛基宣言》文件的修订工作历时两年多,通过国际合作,增强了医学研究的包容性,保护了研究参与者的权利,并解决了全球卫生紧急情况和数据隐私等当代研究挑战。修订后的宣言文件并没有取代机构审查委员会和当地伦理委员会在审查和批准所有研究方案方面的作用,而是继续为支持、审查和开展医学研究的个人提供伦理指导。本社论强调了 2024 年《赫尔辛基宣言》的及时修订,以及更新和维护指导医学研究的道德准则的国际共识的重要性。