Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a 16-year-old girl patient: A rare case report from Syria.

INTRODUCTION

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare condition with a significant decrease in the angle between the SMA and the abdominal aorta.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

A 16-year-old girl presented with abdominal pain, vomiting, weight loss, and loss of appetite. Family history included allergies to contrast media. Clinical examination revealed a distended abdomen with a severely dilated stomach. Imaging showed narrowing in the duodenum. Upper endoscopy confirmed the diagnosis, and gastrojejunostomy was performed successfully. Patient recovered well post-surgery and was discharged after two weeks with resolved symptoms.

DISCUSSION

SMA syndrome is a rare and serious condition, more common in women, young adults, and teenagers. Mental health support is crucial in managing SMA syndrome patients. Treatment involves CT scans for diagnosis, and options include conservative care or surgery, with success rates varying in studies.

CONCLUSION

Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing superior mesenteric artery syndrome, as prompt treatment can significantly improve patient outcomes and prevent life-threatening complications. This case contributes to the literature by emphasizing the importance of considering SMA syndrome in differential diagnoses, particularly in young patients with non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms, thereby enhancing awareness and understanding of this rare condition.