Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
Department of Medical Humanities, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
J UOEH. 2024;46(4):283-292. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.46.283.
Women's health issues, including menstruation, childbirth, and menopause, significantly impact work performance and career progression, and pose physical and mental burdens on women. Despite their importance, research on how these events and conditions affect women's quality of life and health in the workplace is limited. This study explores the relationship between living environment, health status, work factors, and the health and work performance of working women. It focuses on menstruation-associated symptoms (dysmenorrhea, PMS) and menopausal symptoms and their impact on working QOL and health. A cross-sectional study was conducted on the Internet from June 6 to 12, 2024 among working women in Japan aged 20-60. The sample came from a closed survey of panel monitors from a company commissioned to conduct the survey. Screening included gender, age, hours worked, place of residence, and type of work, with participants being women aged 20-60 and working at least 30 hours per week. Of 31,965 participants, 4,245 were excluded for reasons such as short response time, marital status inconsistencies, childcare inconsistencies, undergoing infertility treatment at age 55 or older, and incorrect responses, resulting in 27,720 participants. The survey consisted of 139 questions and was conducted on a relatively homogeneous sample across all strata. Understanding the impact of menstruation-related symptoms on labor productivity and enhancing knowledge of women's health can lead to a better healthcare system and improved business performance. This study aimed to generate evidence to support these goals.
女性健康问题,包括月经、分娩和更年期,对工作表现和职业发展有重大影响,并给女性带来身体和心理负担。尽管这些问题很重要,但关于这些事件和情况如何影响女性在工作场所的生活质量和健康的研究有限。本研究探讨了生活环境、健康状况、工作因素与职业女性健康和工作表现之间的关系。研究重点关注与月经相关的症状(痛经、经前期综合征)和更年期症状,以及它们对工作生活质量和健康的影响。本研究于 2024 年 6 月 6 日至 12 日在日本通过互联网对 20-60 岁的职业女性进行了横断面研究。样本来自一家委托进行调查的公司的面板监测器的封闭式调查。筛选包括性别、年龄、工作时间、居住地和工作类型,参与者为 20-60 岁、每周至少工作 30 小时的女性。在 31965 名参与者中,有 4245 名因回复时间短、婚姻状况不一致、育儿情况不一致、55 岁及以上正在接受不孕治疗以及回答不正确等原因被排除在外,最终有 27720 名参与者。该调查共包含 139 个问题,在所有层次上都是针对相对同质的样本进行的。了解与月经相关的症状对劳动生产力的影响,并增强对女性健康的认识,可以改善医疗保健系统并提高企业绩效。本研究旨在为实现这些目标提供证据。