Daniels Preston, Danziger-Isakov Lara, Otto William
Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Oct 31;16(10):e72785. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72785. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Influenza is a major cause of morbidity and mortality for pediatric cancer patients. We review important aspects in the management of influenza, including virology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic testing, and antiviral treatment. Topics that are addressed include optimal treatment of influenza in children with cancer as well as strategies for prevention. This includes both pre-/post-exposure chemoprophylaxis and vaccination.
流感是儿科癌症患者发病和死亡的主要原因。我们回顾了流感管理中的重要方面,包括病毒学、流行病学、临床表现、诊断检测和抗病毒治疗。涉及的主题包括癌症儿童流感的最佳治疗以及预防策略。这包括暴露前/暴露后化学预防和疫苗接种。