Saha Shib Nath, Ballav Nityananda, Ghosh Suman, Baidya Mahiuddin
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
Chem Sci. 2024 Nov 29;16(1):386-392. doi: 10.1039/d4sc07630c. eCollection 2024 Dec 18.
An intermolecular carboamination reaction of allyl amines under Pd(ii)-catalysis is reported, expediting the synthesis of valuable vicinal diamines embedded in a functionally enriched linear carbon framework with high yields and exclusive Markovnikov selectivity. Central to our approach is the strategic use of a removable picolinamide auxiliary, which directs the regioselectivity during aminopalladation and stabilizes the crucial 5,5-palladacycle intermediate. This stabilization facilitates oxidative addition to carbon electrophiles, enabling the simultaneous incorporation of diverse aryl/styryl groups as well as important amine motifs, such as sulfoximines and anilines, across carbon-carbon double bonds. The protocol features broad substrate compatibility, tolerance to various functional groups, and scalability. The utility of this method is further demonstrated by the site-selective diversification of pharmaceutical agents. Additionally, these products serve as versatile intermediates for synthesizing heterocycles and function as effective ligands in catalytic transfer hydrogenation reactions. Notably, this work represents a rare instance of nucleopalladation-guided intermolecular carboamination of allylamines.
报道了在钯(II)催化下烯丙胺的分子间碳胺化反应,该反应能够快速合成具有高收率和专一马尔科夫尼科夫选择性的、嵌入功能丰富的线性碳骨架中的有价值的邻二胺。我们方法的核心是战略性地使用可去除的吡啶甲酰胺助剂,该助剂在氨基钯化过程中引导区域选择性并稳定关键的5,5-钯环中间体。这种稳定作用促进了对碳亲电试剂的氧化加成,使得能够同时将各种芳基/苯乙烯基以及重要的胺基序(如亚砜亚胺和苯胺)跨碳-碳双键引入。该方案具有广泛的底物兼容性、对各种官能团的耐受性以及可扩展性。药物试剂的位点选择性多样化进一步证明了该方法的实用性。此外,这些产物可作为合成杂环的通用中间体,并在催化转移氢化反应中作为有效的配体。值得注意的是,这项工作代表了烯丙胺的亲核钯化引导的分子间碳胺化的罕见实例。