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烯丙胺的区域选择性分子间碳胺化反应:亲核钯化作用助力邻二胺的三组分合成

Regioselective intermolecular carboamination of allylamines nucleopalladation: empowering three-component synthesis of vicinal diamines.

作者信息

Saha Shib Nath, Ballav Nityananda, Ghosh Suman, Baidya Mahiuddin

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2024 Nov 29;16(1):386-392. doi: 10.1039/d4sc07630c. eCollection 2024 Dec 18.

Abstract

An intermolecular carboamination reaction of allyl amines under Pd(ii)-catalysis is reported, expediting the synthesis of valuable vicinal diamines embedded in a functionally enriched linear carbon framework with high yields and exclusive Markovnikov selectivity. Central to our approach is the strategic use of a removable picolinamide auxiliary, which directs the regioselectivity during aminopalladation and stabilizes the crucial 5,5-palladacycle intermediate. This stabilization facilitates oxidative addition to carbon electrophiles, enabling the simultaneous incorporation of diverse aryl/styryl groups as well as important amine motifs, such as sulfoximines and anilines, across carbon-carbon double bonds. The protocol features broad substrate compatibility, tolerance to various functional groups, and scalability. The utility of this method is further demonstrated by the site-selective diversification of pharmaceutical agents. Additionally, these products serve as versatile intermediates for synthesizing heterocycles and function as effective ligands in catalytic transfer hydrogenation reactions. Notably, this work represents a rare instance of nucleopalladation-guided intermolecular carboamination of allylamines.

摘要

报道了在钯(II)催化下烯丙胺的分子间碳胺化反应,该反应能够快速合成具有高收率和专一马尔科夫尼科夫选择性的、嵌入功能丰富的线性碳骨架中的有价值的邻二胺。我们方法的核心是战略性地使用可去除的吡啶甲酰胺助剂,该助剂在氨基钯化过程中引导区域选择性并稳定关键的5,5-钯环中间体。这种稳定作用促进了对碳亲电试剂的氧化加成,使得能够同时将各种芳基/苯乙烯基以及重要的胺基序(如亚砜亚胺和苯胺)跨碳-碳双键引入。该方案具有广泛的底物兼容性、对各种官能团的耐受性以及可扩展性。药物试剂的位点选择性多样化进一步证明了该方法的实用性。此外,这些产物可作为合成杂环的通用中间体,并在催化转移氢化反应中作为有效的配体。值得注意的是,这项工作代表了烯丙胺的亲核钯化引导的分子间碳胺化的罕见实例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9734/11653490/0b57c8182f88/d4sc07630c-f1.jpg

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