Mondolin Viivi, Karlsson Hasse, Perasto Laura, Tuulari Jetro J, Karlsson Linnea, Kataja Eeva-Leena
FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Department of Clinical Medicine, Turku Brain and Mind Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Centre for Population Health Research, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Stress Health. 2024 Dec;40(6):e3516. doi: 10.1002/smi.3516. Epub 2024 Dec 2.
The study aimed to investigate the persistence or changes in trait resilience of parents over a 6-year period and its association with stressful life events (SLEs). Furthermore, we explored the potential protective effect of trait resilience against exposure to stressful life events and their negative mental health consequences. The study population was drawn from the ongoing FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study and included 1388 mothers and 657 fathers who completed the CD-RISC-10 questionnaire during pregnancy and again 6 years later. Data collection involved self-report questionnaires, including CD-RISC-10, EPDS, SCL-90, and a questionnaire on SLEs. Data analysis utilised linear regression and statistical assessments. Parents in the highest or lowest quartile of resilience showed greater stability in resilience scores over time compared to those in the middle quartiles. Trait resilience during pregnancy was significantly associated with resilience 6 years later. SLEs did not moderate this association. Additionally, higher trait resilience consistently associated with lower levels of distress symptoms. The investigation of SLEs may require more nuance due to their event-specific variability of impact. Furthermore, the study's sample size of individuals who experienced a high frequency of stressful life events was limited. Trait resilience appears to be rather stable, but also susceptible to some change. Because of its persistency and the positive impact on mental health it is worthwhile to be assessed as a part of comprehensive evaluation of parents' mental health.
该研究旨在调查父母特质复原力在6年期间的持续性或变化情况及其与应激性生活事件（SLEs）的关联。此外，我们还探讨了特质复原力对暴露于应激性生活事件及其负面心理健康后果的潜在保护作用。研究人群来自正在进行的芬兰大脑出生队列研究，包括1388名母亲和657名父亲，他们在孕期完成了CD-RISC-10问卷，并在6年后再次完成该问卷。数据收集涉及自我报告问卷，包括CD-RISC-10、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）以及一份关于应激性生活事件的问卷。数据分析采用线性回归和统计评估。与处于中间四分位数的父母相比，复原力处于最高或最低四分位数的父母随着时间推移在复原力得分上表现出更大的稳定性。孕期的特质复原力与6年后的复原力显著相关。应激性生活事件并未调节这种关联。此外，较高的特质复原力始终与较低水平的困扰症状相关。由于应激性生活事件影响的事件特异性变异性，对其进行调查可能需要更细致入微。此外，该研究中经历高频应激性生活事件的个体样本量有限。特质复原力似乎相当稳定，但也容易发生一些变化。由于其持续性以及对心理健康的积极影响，将其作为父母心理健康综合评估的一部分进行评估是值得的。
