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应对全球卫生领域的殖民性——评《去殖民化全球卫生的言辞未能触及定居者殖民主义的现实:以加沙为例》

Countering Coloniality in Global Health Comment on "The Rhetoric of Decolonizing Global Health Fails to Address the Reality of Settler Colonialism: Gaza as a Case in Point".

作者信息

BlackDeer Autumn Asher

机构信息

Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2024;13:8670. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8670. Epub 2024 Sep 23.

DOI:10.34172/ijhpm.8670
PMID:39620514
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11549571/
Abstract

This commentary joins the chorus of rightful critiques of global health as it continues to further colonial agendas under the guise of supposed well-meaning efforts. Engebretsen and Baker rightfully call out the uptake of decolonial rhetoric in the field of global health, pointing out notable failures to actually challenge undergirding colonial structures and move beyond theory into meaningful action, using clear examples from the ongoing crisis in Gaza and global health's ongoing response (or lack thereof). In this work I bring together essential foundations of decolonial scholarship in order to further the work Engebretsen and Baker have defined as crucial reckoning points for the field of global health. This commentary will (1) ground our conversation by defining true decolonization, (2) delineate the coloniality of knowledge and its manifestations in global health, and (3) conclude with a call to develop a decolonial praxis.

摘要

这篇评论加入了对全球健康合理批评的行列,因为全球健康继续在所谓善意努力的幌子下推进殖民议程。恩格布雷森和贝克正确地指出了全球健康领域对非殖民化言辞的采用,指出在实际挑战支撑殖民结构并从理论转向有意义行动方面存在显著失败,并以加沙持续危机和全球健康的持续应对(或缺乏应对)中的明显例子加以说明。在这项工作中,我汇集了非殖民化学术研究的基本基础,以推进恩格布雷森和贝克所定义的对全球健康领域至关重要的反思要点。这篇评论将:(1)通过定义真正的非殖民化来奠定我们讨论的基础;(2)描绘知识的殖民性及其在全球健康中的表现;(3)最后呼吁发展非殖民化实践。

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本文引用的文献

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The Rhetoric of Decolonizing Global Health Fails to Address the Reality of Settler Colonialism: Gaza as a Case in Point.《全球健康去殖民化的修辞未能解决定居殖民主义的现实:以加沙为例》。
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2024;13:8419. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2024.8419. Epub 2024 Apr 9.
2
The "Elephants in the Room" in U.S. global health: Indigenous nations and white settler colonialism.美国全球健康领域中的“显而易见却被忽视的重大问题”:原住民部落与白人定居者殖民主义。
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022 Jul 5;2(7):e0000719. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000719. eCollection 2022.
3
Colonization and decolonization of global health: which way forward?全球卫生的殖民化与去殖民化:何去何从?
Glob Health Action. 2023 Dec 31;16(1):2186575. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2023.2186575.
4
Decolonising global health: if not now, when?使全球卫生摆脱殖民化:若不在此时,更待何时?
BMJ Glob Health. 2020 Aug;5(8). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003394.