AlSudais Hamood, Alshalani Abdulrahman, Alajaji Sarah, Alsaadoun Salma, Alsaiari Leyan, Almuhanna Yasir, Asad Mohammed, Ghneim Hazem K
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Heliyon. 2024 Nov 13;10(22):e40379. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40379. eCollection 2024 Nov 30.
Since its introduction a decade ago, non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) has been recognized as a highly accurate and safe screening option for expecting mothers, with its efficacy hinging on awareness, perceptions, and understanding of the test. We surveyed pregnant women in Saudi Arabia between December 2023 and February 2024 to assess the knowledge and acceptability of NIPT among them. A total of 212 pregnant women from various risk levels, socioeconomic statuses, and trimesters participated in the study, which was carried out at King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC) via online forms. This study investigated factors affecting attitudes towards NIPT, including financial burden. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to assess correlations. The survey revealed a significant lack of awareness about NIPT, with 64.6 % of participants unfamiliar with the test and 93.3 % answering knowledge-related questions incorrectly. Although 74.1 % were willing to undergo NIPT if it were free, only 30 % were willing to pay 1500 SAR (400 USD). These findings underscore the need for targeted knowledge translation efforts to enhance awareness and understanding of NIPT among pregnant women, highlighting the importance of addressing financial barriers and increasing educational outreach. Further research and interventions are needed to promote the uptake of NIPT and enhance the quality of antenatal care programs in Saudi Arabia.
自十年前推出以来,无创产前检测(NIPT)已被公认为是一种针对孕妇的高度准确且安全的筛查选择,其有效性取决于对该检测的认知、看法和理解。我们在2023年12月至2024年2月期间对沙特阿拉伯的孕妇进行了调查,以评估她们对NIPT的了解程度和接受度。共有212名来自不同风险水平、社会经济地位和孕期的孕妇参与了这项研究,该研究通过在线表格在沙特国王大学医学城(KSUMC)进行。本研究调查了影响对NIPT态度的因素,包括经济负担。数据分析采用描述性统计和卡方检验来评估相关性。调查显示,对NIPT的认知严重不足,64.6%的参与者不熟悉该检测,93.3%的人答错了与知识相关的问题。尽管74.1%的人表示如果免费愿意接受NIPT,但只有30%的人愿意支付1500沙特里亚尔(400美元)。这些发现强调了有针对性的知识传播工作的必要性,以提高孕妇对NIPT的认知和理解,突出了解决经济障碍和加强教育推广的重要性。需要进一步的研究和干预措施来促进NIPT的应用,并提高沙特阿拉伯产前护理项目的质量。