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贝伐单抗治疗合并腹主动脉瘤和壁血栓的转移性结直肠癌:一例报告

Bevacizumab for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer complicated by abdominal aortic aneurysm and mural thrombus: a case report.

作者信息

Li Yujun, Wu Tong, Saeed Muhammad Muddasar, Cui Xiaonan

机构信息

Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2024 Nov 18;14:1416349. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1416349. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Bevacizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), was the first anti-angiogenic agent incorporated into metastatic colorectal cancer treatment strategies and demonstrated broad-spectrum anti-tumor efficacy. Commonly reported adverse events include hypertension, proteinuria, gastrointestinal perforation, bleeding, and thromboembolism. However, there are only a few reports on abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) as a complication of bevacizumab therapy. Given the high risk of fatal rupture with AAA, we present a case of bevacizumab-associated AAA to raise clinician awareness of this possible, rare, and serious adverse reaction.

摘要

贝伐单抗是一种靶向血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的人源化单克隆抗体,是首个被纳入转移性结直肠癌治疗策略的抗血管生成药物,并显示出广谱抗肿瘤疗效。常见的不良事件包括高血压、蛋白尿、胃肠道穿孔、出血和血栓栓塞。然而,关于贝伐单抗治疗并发症导致腹主动脉瘤(AAA)的报道仅有少数几例。鉴于AAA有致命破裂的高风险,我们报告一例与贝伐单抗相关的AAA病例,以提高临床医生对这种可能发生的、罕见且严重的不良反应的认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9184/11609060/e1f79e545e79/fonc-14-1416349-g001.jpg

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