Wanner H U
Soz Praventivmed. 1986;31(1):19-22. doi: 10.1007/BF02103740.
The measurements of atmospheric pollution carried out in Switzerland during the last years revealed that high concentrations are not only found in city centers but in suburbs as well. The emission limits which should be respected in order to protect health and environment are very often exceeded. The pollution through nitrogen dioxide is specially crucial as well as that of sulfur dioxide during the winter months. Ozone concentrations are remarkably high in summer--ozone being formed by photochemical reactions of nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons--and can be transported far away, even in rural areas. It is urgent to take the necessary steps now to reduce the atmospheric pollution in order to protect the population against possible health damages.
过去几年在瑞士进行的大气污染测量结果显示,高浓度污染不仅出现在市中心,郊区也存在。为保护健康和环境而应遵守的排放限值常常被突破。特别是在冬季,二氧化氮以及二氧化硫造成的污染至关重要。夏季臭氧浓度显著升高——臭氧由氮氧化物和碳氢化合物的光化学反应形成——甚至在农村地区也能远距离传输。现在迫切需要采取必要措施来减少大气污染,以保护民众免受可能的健康损害。