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溶液中金属氟化物配合物的F NMR预测进展:来自从头算分子动力学的见解

Advancing F NMR Prediction of Metal-Fluoride Complexes in Solution: Insights from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics.

作者信息

Gahlawat Sahil, Hopmann Kathrin H, Castro Abril C

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway.

Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2024 Dec 12;128(49):10498-10506. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.4c05408. Epub 2024 Dec 3.

Abstract

F NMR parameters are versatile probes for studying metal-fluoride complexes. Quantum chemical calculations of F NMR chemical shifts enhance the accuracy and validity of the resonance signal assignments in complex spectra. However, the treatment of solvation effects in these calculations remains challenging. In this study, we establish a successful computational protocol using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations for the accurate prediction of F NMR chemical shifts in square-planar nickel-fluoride complexes. In particular, we have studied in detail the -[NiF(2,3,4,5-CFI)(PEt)] complex in a benzene solution. Our computations revealed that accounting for the dynamic conformational flexibility of the complex, including intramolecular interactions, is crucial for obtaining reliable F NMR chemical shifts. Overall, this study advances the understanding of employing state-of-the-art quantum chemistry methods to accurately model F NMR chemical shifts of nickel-fluoride complexes, emphasizing the importance of addressing solvation effects in such calculations.

摘要

氟核磁共振(F NMR)参数是研究金属氟化物配合物的通用探针。F NMR化学位移的量子化学计算提高了复杂光谱中共振信号归属的准确性和有效性。然而,这些计算中溶剂化效应的处理仍然具有挑战性。在本研究中,我们建立了一种成功的计算方法,使用从头算分子动力学模拟来准确预测平面正方形镍氟配合物中的F NMR化学位移。特别是,我们详细研究了苯溶液中的 -[NiF(2,3,4,5-CFI)(PEt)] 配合物。我们的计算表明,考虑配合物的动态构象灵活性,包括分子内相互作用,对于获得可靠的F NMR化学位移至关重要。总体而言,本研究推进了对采用先进量子化学方法准确模拟镍氟配合物F NMR化学位移的理解,强调了在此类计算中解决溶剂化效应的重要性。

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