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玻璃体内注射法西单抗继发双侧闭塞性视网膜血管炎:一例报告并文献复习

Bilateral occlusive retinal vasculitis secondary to intravitreal faricimab injection: a case report and review of literature.

作者信息

Lee Yong Min, Gurung Rajya, Gilhotra Jagjit Singh, Simon Sumu, Cugati Sudha

机构信息

Ophthalmology Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.

Ophthalmology Department, Modbury Hospital, Adelaide, SA, 5069, Australia.

出版信息

Eye Vis (Lond). 2024 Dec 3;11(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s40662-024-00416-y.

DOI:10.1186/s40662-024-00416-y
PMID:39627894
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11613754/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This article describes a rare occurrence of bilateral retinal occlusive vasculitis secondary to intravitreal faricimab injection.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 72-year-old female with age-related macular degeneration presented with bilateral retinal occlusive vasculitis following intravitreal faricimab injections. The patient was treated with 3 days of intravenous methylprednisolone followed by oral prednisolone taper and topical steroid therapy. Resolution of retinal occlusive vasculitis was observed 2 months post treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

Retinal occlusive vasculitis is a rare complication of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF), particularly with faricimab injections. We also present a review of literature regarding retinal occlusive vasculitis following intravitreal anti-VEGF injections and propose further information regarding its pathophysiology.

摘要

背景

本文描述了玻璃体内注射法西单抗继发双侧视网膜闭塞性血管炎这一罕见病例。

病例介绍

一名72岁患有年龄相关性黄斑变性的女性在玻璃体内注射法西单抗后出现双侧视网膜闭塞性血管炎。患者接受了3天的静脉注射甲泼尼龙治疗,随后逐渐减量口服泼尼松龙并进行局部类固醇治疗。治疗后2个月观察到视网膜闭塞性血管炎消退。

结论

视网膜闭塞性血管炎是玻璃体内抗血管内皮生长因子(抗VEGF)治疗的罕见并发症,尤其是在注射法西单抗时。我们还对玻璃体内注射抗VEGF后发生视网膜闭塞性血管炎的文献进行了综述,并提出了关于其病理生理学的更多信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ceff/11613754/d77cdc40e7f1/40662_2024_416_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ceff/11613754/330d8ea4ba73/40662_2024_416_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ceff/11613754/e9fd55ae5add/40662_2024_416_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ceff/11613754/d77cdc40e7f1/40662_2024_416_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ceff/11613754/330d8ea4ba73/40662_2024_416_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ceff/11613754/e9fd55ae5add/40662_2024_416_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ceff/11613754/d77cdc40e7f1/40662_2024_416_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Vitamin D Supplementation and Remission from Chronic Anterior Uveitis.补充维生素D与慢性前葡萄膜炎的缓解
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2025 May;33(4):585-588. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2024.2427857. Epub 2024 Nov 25.
2
Intra-Ocular Inflammation and Occlusive Retinal Vasculitis Following Intravitreal Injections of Faricimab: A Case Report.玻璃体内注射法巴利昔单抗后眼内炎症和闭塞性视网膜血管炎:一例报告。
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2024 Dec;32(10):2544-2547. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2024.2361834. Epub 2024 Jun 10.
3
Association of Occlusive Retinal Vasculitis With Intravitreal Faricimab.
闭塞性视网膜血管炎与玻璃体内注射法西单抗的关联。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 May 1;142(5):489-491. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0928.
4
Severe Intraocular Inflammation Following Intravitreal Faricimab.玻璃体内 faricimab 注射后严重眼内炎症。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Apr 1;142(4):365-370. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0530.
5
Imaging Features of Retinal Vasculitis and/or Retinal Vascular Occlusion after Brolucizumab Treatment in the Postmarketing Setting.布罗利尤单抗上市后治疗中视网膜血管炎和/或视网膜血管阻塞的影像学特征
Ophthalmol Sci. 2023 Jul 1;4(1):100361. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2023.100361. eCollection 2024 Jan-Feb.
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KESTREL and KITE Phase 3 Studies: 100-Week Results With Brolucizumab in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema.KESTREL 和 KITE 第 3 阶段研究:康柏西普治疗糖尿病黄斑水肿患者的 100 周结果。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2024 Apr;260:70-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2023.07.012. Epub 2023 Jul 15.
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