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一名患有新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)且推测合并细菌感染的患者,其巨大肺大疱自行消退。

Spontaneous resolution of a giant bulla in a patient presenting with COVID-19 with presumed superadded bacterial infection.

作者信息

Chan Ian Y H, Philip Keir E J, Tsitsias Thomas, Reynolds Carl

机构信息

NHLI Imperial College London London UK.

出版信息

Respirol Case Rep. 2024 Dec 3;12(12):e70074. doi: 10.1002/rcr2.70074. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Bullous emphysema is a chronic disease characterized by bullae, or air spaces in the lungs. Giant bullae exceed one-third of the hemithorax volume and are usually treated via bullectomy. We present the case of a 35-year-old man who presented to hospital with a history of COVID-19 infection and seven days of chest pain and dyspnoea. A giant left upper lobe fluid-filled bulla was identified on computed tomography. He was discharged with a course of antibiotics. A radiograph performed one month after presentation revealed an unchanged giant bulla. However, a chest radiograph and computed tomography nine months after initial presentation showed complete spontaneous resolution of the bulla. Bullectomy was deemed unnecessary. Cases of spontaneous bullae resolution, or autobullectomy, are rare. Our case implicates the role of infectious processes in autobullectomy. Serial imaging monitoring and delayed cardiothoracic assessment may be prudent to assess bullectomy necessity.

摘要

大疱性肺气肿是一种以肺大疱或肺内气腔为特征的慢性疾病。巨大肺大疱超过半侧胸腔容积的三分之一,通常通过肺大疱切除术进行治疗。我们报告一例35岁男性病例,该患者因新冠肺炎感染病史以及7天的胸痛和呼吸困难入院。计算机断层扫描发现左肺上叶有一个巨大的充满液体的肺大疱。他接受了一个疗程的抗生素治疗后出院。出院后一个月的X光片显示巨大肺大疱无变化。然而,初次就诊九个月后的胸部X光片和计算机断层扫描显示肺大疱完全自发消退。肺大疱切除术被认为没有必要。肺大疱自发消退或自体肺大疱切除术的病例很少见。我们的病例表明感染过程在自体肺大疱切除术中的作用。连续影像监测和延迟心胸评估可能有助于评估是否需要进行肺大疱切除术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9a4/11613095/08b6245cabb4/RCR2-12-e70074-g003.jpg

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