Díaz Granados Ana, Dabán López Pablo, Jurado Prieto Francisco Javier, Mirón Pozo Benito
General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio , España.
General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio .
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2024 Dec 4. doi: 10.17235/reed.2024.10944/2024.
A 68-year-old woman with obesity and ulcerative colitis history, referred to the emergency department and transferred to the ICU, with severe epigastric belt-like abdominal pain (requiring opiates) with sudden onset 10 hours after the last meal. The clinical exploration presented painful abdomen with epigastrium peritoneal irritation. Laboratory tests showed elevated amylase (2600 U/l) and lipase (1127 U/l), with leukocytosis and neutrophilia. CT scan reported acute pancreatitis versus prepyloric gastric perforation, although no extraluminal gas was described, and a sharp foreign body was objectified penetrating the pancreatic parenchyma. Given the findings, laparoscopic exploration was decided. After the exploration of the omentum transcavity, gastric posterior wall and pancreatic cell, only hematoma and several subcentimeter necrotic pancreatic nodules were observed. There was no evidence of foreign body nor continuity solution in the gastric wall, so we carried out an intraoperative switch to supraumbilical laparotomy. Finally, by digital palpation, a 15mm fishbone (Fig 3) was identified in the referred pancreatic parenchyma. The patient was discharged from the ICU on the second day, but her hospital admission needed to prolong due to a paralytic ileus and a subsequent flare-up of ulcerative colitis, treated by the Digestive Department. She remains without complications 12 months later.
一名68岁女性,有肥胖症和溃疡性结肠炎病史,被送往急诊科并转入重症监护病房(ICU),她于最后一餐10小时后突然出现严重的上腹部带状腹痛(需使用阿片类药物)。临床检查发现腹部疼痛,上腹部有腹膜刺激征。实验室检查显示淀粉酶(2600 U/l)和脂肪酶(1127 U/l)升高,伴有白细胞增多和中性粒细胞增多。CT扫描报告为急性胰腺炎与幽门前胃穿孔,尽管未描述有腔外气体,但发现一个尖锐异物穿透胰腺实质。鉴于这些发现,决定进行腹腔镜探查。在探查网膜腔、胃后壁和胰腺组织后,仅观察到血肿和几个小于1厘米的坏死胰腺结节。胃壁未见异物及连续性中断,因此我们在术中转为脐上剖腹手术。最后,通过手指触诊,在所述胰腺实质中发现一根15毫米的鱼刺(图3)。患者于第二天从ICU出院,但由于麻痹性肠梗阻和随后溃疡性结肠炎发作,她的住院时间需要延长,由消化内科进行治疗。12个月后她仍无并发症。