Redfern N, Addison G M, Meakin G
Anaesthesia. 1986 Mar;41(3):272-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12787.x.
Blood glucose levels were measured immediately after induction of anaesthesia and again intraoperatively in 26 children fasted overnight for operations in the morning and 28 children fasted from 8.00 a.m. for afternoon surgery. The mean post-induction glucose concentration of the afternoon surgery group was significantly lower than that of the morning group. However, no child in either group was hypoglycaemic. Anesthesia and surgery caused significant increases in blood glucose levels. It is concluded that pre-operative fasting is well tolerated in healthy pre-school children, regardless of the timing of surgery.
对26名上午手术且术前禁食过夜的儿童以及28名从上午8点开始禁食以进行下午手术的儿童，在麻醉诱导后立即测量血糖水平，并在术中再次测量。下午手术组诱导后的平均血糖浓度显著低于上午组。然而，两组中均无儿童发生低血糖。麻醉和手术导致血糖水平显著升高。得出的结论是，健康的学龄前儿童对术前禁食耐受性良好，无论手术时间如何。
