Droog Ellen, Burgers Christian
Department of Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam.
Discourse Process. 2024 Aug 20;61(10):479-497. doi: 10.1080/0163853X.2024.2381407. eCollection 2024.
Research into the persuasiveness of satirical news has found mixed results. Two possible explanations lie in the lack of clarity about mechanisms underlying the influence of consuming different types of satirical content. In six experiments ( = 3,139), we investigated how (different types of) humorous versus nonhumorous (satirical) messages influenced recipients' cognitive, emotional, and excitative responses and how these responses in turn influenced their attitudes. Results show that attitudes were influenced through recipients' cognitive and emotional reactions to the stimuli but in opposite directions. This suppressed an overall effect on attitudes: Consuming humorous satirical messages led to more message-agreement because the messages were more humorous, and recipients felt less angry, while this consumption led to less message-agreement because the messages were discounted more, and recipients felt less worried. Our results highlight the importance of distinguishing between different types of satirical news content (humorous vs. nonhumorous) when studying satire's persuasiveness.
对讽刺新闻说服力的研究结果喜忧参半。造成这种情况的两个可能原因在于,人们对于接触不同类型讽刺内容所产生影响的潜在机制缺乏清晰认识。在六项实验(N = 3139)中,我们研究了(不同类型的)幽默与非幽默(讽刺)信息如何影响接收者的认知、情感和兴奋反应,以及这些反应又如何反过来影响他们的态度。结果表明,态度受到接收者对刺激的认知和情感反应的影响,但方向相反。这抑制了对态度的总体影响:接触幽默讽刺信息会导致更多的信息认同,因为这些信息更具幽默感,接收者也感觉不那么生气;而接触这类信息也会导致较少的信息认同,因为这些信息被更多地打折扣,接收者也感觉不那么担忧。我们的研究结果凸显了在研究讽刺的说服力时区分不同类型讽刺新闻内容(幽默与非幽默)的重要性。