Zhou Sihong, Dong Shikui, Guo Yanming, Shuai Yong, Xu He-Xiu, Hu Guangwei
Key Laboratory of Aerospace Thermophysics of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Nanophotonics. 2024 Feb 28;13(6):945-954. doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2023-0924. eCollection 2024 Mar.
Camouflage is an important technology in various scenarios. Usually, this involves the visible compatibility of the background, which however is facile under infrared thermal radiation detection. The simultaneous visible and thermal camouflage are challenging because it requires full and decoupled manipulations of visible reflection and infrared emissivity using one single device, let alone to its adaptivity to complex environments. Here, we report a programmable, colored thermal camouflage at 3-5 μm and 8-14 μm based on mode coupling in phase-change InSbTe materials. A series of industry-friendly colored multilayer thermal emitters are designed consisting of an anti-reflectance layer for structure coloration above a coupled nanocavity for IR modulation, which easily realizes the complete decoupled control of visible color and infrared emissivity. Our solution features independent structural visible colors in the full visible range and continuously programmable dual-band emissivity modulation with up to 90 % absolute tuning range. Our work facilitates near optimal camouflage and anti-counterfeiting solution for visible-infrared multi-band compatibility of complex environments under different temperatures and colored appearances.
伪装是各种场景中的一项重要技术。通常,这涉及背景的可见光兼容性,然而在红外热辐射探测下这很容易被识破。同时实现可见光和热伪装具有挑战性,因为这需要使用单个器件对可见光反射和红外发射率进行完全解耦的操控,更不用说其对复杂环境的适应性了。在此,我们报道了一种基于相变InSbTe材料中的模式耦合,在3 - 5μm和8 - 14μm波段实现的可编程彩色热伪装。设计了一系列对工业友好的彩色多层热发射器,它们由一个用于结构着色的抗反射层和一个用于红外调制的耦合纳米腔组成,这很容易实现可见光颜色和红外发射率的完全解耦控制。我们的解决方案在整个可见光范围内具有独立的结构可见颜色,并具有连续可编程的双波段发射率调制,绝对调谐范围高达90%。我们的工作为不同温度和彩色外观下复杂环境的可见光 - 红外多波段兼容性提供了近乎最优的伪装和防伪解决方案。