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探索儿科实习生的生活质量:混合方法解释性设计。

Exploring the quality of life of pediatric trainees: Mixed-method explanatory design.

作者信息

Hashmi Hina Mumtaz, Pethani Asma, Saeed Sana, Saleem Ali Faisal

机构信息

Hina Mumtaz Hashmi, MBBS, FCPS, MRCPCH. Senior Instructor, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.

Asma Pethani, BDS, MSc (HPM) Research Coordinator, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Dec;40(11):2695-2701. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.11.6853.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Healthcare workers are at a higher risk of burnout. The aim of the study was to explore the professional quality of life (QOL) i.e. {Compassion Satisfaction (CS), Burnout (BO) and Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS)} and association of different trainee factors on QOL amongst Pediatric specialty trainees at a private tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.

METHODS

By using a mixed methods explanatory design, pediatric trainees experience of the prior year was measured in 2019 and 2020 through a predefined scale at Aga Khan University Hospital, Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL), followed by focused group discussions. Mean sums of CS, BO and STS were the primary measures assessed and the associations of different trainee factors were to explore experiences of Pediatric trainees towards the residency program, themes and subthemes were created after focused group discussions.

RESULTS

We surveyed a total of 118 pediatric responses (n=60 and n=58) during two years.Trainees from both years showed similar moderate level for mean sum of scores for all three components; CS, BO and STS. No significant association was observed with gender, place of living or year of residency. Opinions and perceptions of the trainees in qualitative analysis revealed both positive and negative impacts on the quality of life of the trainees.

CONCLUSION

This study delves into the professional quality of life and offers valuable understanding into the specific events encountered by trainees.

摘要

目的

医护人员职业倦怠风险更高。本研究旨在探讨巴基斯坦卡拉奇一家私立三级护理医院儿科专业实习生的职业生活质量(QOL),即同情满意度(CS)、职业倦怠(BO)和继发性创伤压力(STS),以及不同实习生因素与职业生活质量的关联。

方法

采用混合方法解释性设计,2019年和2020年通过阿迦汗大学医院预先定义的职业生活质量量表(ProQOL)测量儿科实习生上一年的经历,随后进行焦点小组讨论。CS、BO和STS的平均得分总和是评估的主要指标,探讨不同实习生因素的关联,以了解儿科实习生对住院医师培训项目的体验,焦点小组讨论后创建主题和子主题。

结果

两年共调查了118名儿科实习生的回复(n = 60和n = 58)。两年的实习生在所有三个组成部分(CS、BO和STS)的平均得分总和方面都呈现出相似的中等水平。未观察到与性别、居住地点或住院年份有显著关联。定性分析中实习生的意见和看法揭示了对实习生生活质量的积极和消极影响。

结论

本研究深入探讨了职业生活质量,并为实习生遇到的具体事件提供了有价值的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/214b/11613392/680344ba1063/PJMS-40-2695-g001.jpg

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