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利用克尔压缩的量子增强干涉仪。

Quantum-enhanced interferometer using Kerr squeezing.

作者信息

Kalinin Nikolay, Dirmeier Thomas, Sorokin Arseny A, Anashkina Elena A, Sánchez-Soto Luis L, Corney Joel F, Leuchs Gerd, Andrianov Alexey V

机构信息

Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.

Nonlinear Dynamics and Optics Division, Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia.

出版信息

Nanophotonics. 2023 Apr 10;12(14):2945-2952. doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2023-0032. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

One of the prime applications of squeezed light is enhancing the sensitivity of an interferometer below the quantum shot-noise limit, but so far, no such experimental demonstration was reported when using the optical Kerr effect. In prior setups involving Kerr-squeezed light, the role of the interferometer was merely to characterize the noise pattern. The lack of such a demonstration was largely due to the cumbersome tilting of the squeezed ellipse in phase space. Here, we present the first experimental observation of phase-sensitivity enhancement in an interferometer using Kerr squeezing.

摘要

压缩光的一个主要应用是在量子散粒噪声极限以下提高干涉仪的灵敏度,但到目前为止,在使用光学克尔效应时,尚未有此类实验证明的报道。在先前涉及克尔压缩光的装置中,干涉仪的作用仅仅是表征噪声模式。缺乏这样的证明很大程度上是由于相空间中压缩椭圆的倾斜很麻烦。在此,我们展示了首次在使用克尔压缩的干涉仪中对相位灵敏度增强的实验观察。

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