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从激光特性中提取太赫兹量子级联激光器的电子过剩温度

Extraction of the electron excess temperature in terahertz quantum cascade lasers from laser characteristics.

作者信息

Lander Gower Nathalie, Levy Shiran, Piperno Silvia, Addamane Sadhvikas J, Reno John L, Albo Asaf

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.

The Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.

出版信息

Nanophotonics. 2024 Jan 10;13(10):1725-1733. doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2023-0617. eCollection 2024 Apr.

DOI:10.1515/nanoph-2023-0617
PMID:39635623
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11501211/
Abstract

We propose a method to extract the upper laser level's (ULL's) excess electronic temperature from the analysis of the maximum light output power ( ) and current dynamic range Δ = ( - ) of terahertz quantum cascade lasers (THz QCLs). We validated this method, both through simulation and experiment, by applying it on THz QCLs supporting a clean three-level system. Detailed knowledge of electronic excess temperatures is of utmost importance in order to achieve high temperature performance of THz QCLs. Our method is simple and can be easily implemented, meaning an extraction of the excess electron temperature can be achieved without intensive experimental effort. This knowledge should pave the way toward improvement of the temperature performance of THz QCLs beyond the state-of-the-art.

摘要

我们提出了一种方法,通过分析太赫兹量子级联激光器(THz QCLs)的最大光输出功率( )和电流动态范围Δ = ( - ),来提取上激光能级(ULL)的过剩电子温度。我们通过模拟和实验,将该方法应用于支持纯净三能级系统的太赫兹量子级联激光器,从而验证了此方法。为了实现太赫兹量子级联激光器的高温性能,详细了解过剩电子温度至关重要。我们的方法简单且易于实施,这意味着无需大量实验工作就能实现过剩电子温度的提取。这一知识应为超越当前技术水平改善太赫兹量子级联激光器的温度性能铺平道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/ffae30a17c59/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/8c1cdf0c0902/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/d8ae4682bd0b/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/a961e3f42519/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/c3e0662b687e/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/a2e1a1c685b2/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/ffae30a17c59/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/8c1cdf0c0902/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/d8ae4682bd0b/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/a961e3f42519/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/c3e0662b687e/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/a2e1a1c685b2/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/994f/11501211/ffae30a17c59/j_nanoph-2023-0617_fig_006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Split-well resonant-phonon terahertz quantum cascade laser.分阱共振声子太赫兹量子级联激光器
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2
Optical gain reduction caused by nonrelevant subbands in narrow-period terahertz quantum cascade laser designs.窄周期太赫兹量子级联激光设计中非相关子带引起的光增益减少。
Sci Rep. 2022 Dec 23;12(1):22228. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25139-9.
3
Quantum cascade lasers: from tool to product.量子级联激光器:从工具到产品。
Opt Express. 2015 Apr 6;23(7):8462-75. doi: 10.1364/OE.23.008462.
4
Electronic temperatures of terahertz quantum cascade active regions with phonon scattering assisted injection and extraction scheme.具有声子散射辅助注入和提取方案的太赫兹量子级联有源区的电子温度
Opt Express. 2013 Apr 22;21(8):10172-81. doi: 10.1364/OE.21.010172.
5
Terahertz semiconductor-heterostructure laser.太赫兹半导体异质结构激光器。
Nature. 2002 May 9;417(6885):156-9. doi: 10.1038/417156a.