Fernández Sánchez A, Lassaletta Garbayo L, Murcia Zorita J, Alonso Pérez S, González Utrilla J
An Esp Pediatr. 1986 Jan;24(1):49-52.
Two patients with Cricopharyngeal achalasia have been treated at the Clínica Infantil "La Paz" (Madrid) in the last 20 years. They were one and a half, and four and a half months old at the time of operation. The postoperative period and follow-up has been satisfactory. Clinical symptoms in both of them were cough, cyanosis, regurgitation and aspirative pneumonia. One of them came with the diagnosis of congenital esophageal stenosis, and the other one with the diagnosis of tracheoesophageal fistula. The diagnosis was confirmed by endoscopy and barium-X-ray. Section of the Cricopharyngeus muscle was curative and recovery of the normal function has been complete.
在过去20年里，马德里“拉巴斯”儿童医院治疗了两名环咽肌失弛缓症患者。手术时，他们分别为1个半月和4个半月大。术后阶段及随访情况令人满意。他们两人的临床症状均为咳嗽、发绀、反流和吸入性肺炎。其中一人诊断为先天性食管狭窄，另一人诊断为气管食管瘘。通过内镜检查和钡剂X线检查确诊。环咽肌切开术具有治愈效果，正常功能已完全恢复。
