Gandløse Jacob S, Christensen Steffan Wittrup McPhee, Lambertsen Daniel Fast, Árnason Ólafur Engilbert, Vela Jonathan, Palsson Thorvaldur S
. Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark; . Aalborg University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark.
. Department of Health Science and Technology, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; . Department of Physiotherapy, University College of Northern Denmark, Aalborg, Denmark.
Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2025 Feb;75:103242. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2024.103242. Epub 2024 Dec 2.
Pain is impacted by bio-psycho-social factors and is closely related to disability and poor quality of life. Therefore, a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) is needed to capture these aspects effectively. The Short Form Brief Pain Inventory (SF-BPI) serves this purpose as a tool for pain assessment. However, the Danish translation (SFBPI-DK) has not undergone validation.
Assess the validity and reliability of SFBPI-DK.
In patients with spine-related pain, construct validity was tested using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and convergent validity through correlations with EuroQol 5-domain 5-level (EQ-5D-5L), EQ-5D-5L VAS, Work Ability Score (WAS), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI-7). Internal consistency was assessed with Cronbach's alpha. In individuals with musculoskeletal pain, test-retest reliability and Minimal Detectable Change (MDC) were evaluated. Floor and ceiling effects were reported for both groups.
In patients with spine-related pain (n = 329), construct validity of the SFBPI-DK was confirmed through CFA of a modified 3-factor structure. Convergent validity showed "fair" to "moderate strong" associations with EQ-5D-5L, EQ-5D-5L VAS, WAS, and ISI-7. Internal consistency was satisfactory (Cronbach's alpha 0.89-0.91). In individuals with musculoskeletal pain (n = 119), good temporal stability was demonstrated with ICCs of 0.76-0.88. The MDC for the Severity score, Interference score, and the Physical- and Affective Interference subscores were 3.37, 2.41, 3.57, and 4.01, respectively.
The SFBPI-DK is a valid tool for assessing pain in patients with persistent spine-related pain and a reliable tool for individuals with persistent musculoskeletal pain among Danish-speaking populations.
疼痛受生物 - 心理 - 社会因素影响，且与残疾和生活质量差密切相关。因此，需要一种患者报告结局测量工具（PROM）来有效捕捉这些方面。简短疼痛问卷简表（SF - BPI）作为一种疼痛评估工具可满足这一目的。然而，丹麦语翻译版（SFBPI - DK）尚未经过验证。
评估SFBPI - DK的有效性和可靠性。
在患有脊柱相关疼痛的患者中，使用验证性因子分析（CFA）测试结构效度，并通过与欧洲五维健康量表5级（EQ - 5D - 5L）、EQ - 5D - 5L视觉模拟量表（VAS）、工作能力得分（WAS）和失眠严重程度指数（ISI - 7）的相关性测试收敛效度。用克朗巴哈系数评估内部一致性。在患有肌肉骨骼疼痛的个体中，评估重测信度和最小可检测变化（MDC）。报告两组的地板效应和天花板效应。
在患有脊柱相关疼痛的患者（n = 329）中，通过对改良的三因素结构进行CFA，证实了SFBPI - DK的结构效度。收敛效度显示与EQ - 5D - 5L、EQ - 5D - 5L VAS、WAS和ISI - 7之间存在“中等”到“中等强度”的关联。内部一致性令人满意（克朗巴哈系数0.89 - 0.91）。在患有肌肉骨骼疼痛的个体（n = 119）中，组内相关系数（ICC）为0.76 - 0.88，显示出良好的时间稳定性。严重程度得分、干扰得分以及身体和情感干扰子得分的MDC分别为3.37、2.41、3.57和4.01。
SFBPI - DK是评估丹麦语人群中持续性脊柱相关疼痛患者疼痛的有效工具，也是评估持续性肌肉骨骼疼痛个体疼痛的可靠工具。
