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孕妇生活质量与社会支持的关系:一项横断面研究。

The Relationship Between Quality of Life and Social Support Among Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Nazzal Sukayna, Ayed Ahmad, Zaben Kefah Jehad, Abu Ejheisheh Moath, ALBashtawy Mohammed, Batran Ahmad

机构信息

Palestinian Ministry of Health, Nablus, Palestine.

Faculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine.

出版信息

SAGE Open Nurs. 2024 Dec 5;10:23779608241301225. doi: 10.1177/23779608241301225. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1177/23779608241301225
PMID:39639935
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11618899/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Pregnant women require social support and healthcare treatments that are specifically designed to address their quality of life (QoL) during this time, as this will help them get through this crucial stage with more resilience and comfort.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess the relationship between the QoL of pregnant women and social support.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 423 pregnant women. Data were gathered through the SF-36 scale and the "Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support" in the period of June 1 to September 1, 2023.

RESULTS

The physical health level was moderate ( = 46.22 ± 16.1), and the mental health level was also moderate ( = 46.12 ± 21.8). Social support was rated high ( = 5.3 ± 1.0), with the highest score in the significant other subscale ( = 5.9 ± 1.2) and the lowest in the friend's subscale ( = 4.4 ± 1.6). Furthermore, the analysis revealed a significant positive association between the QoL scores and social support ( < .05).

CONCLUSIONS

The study confirmed that Palestinian pregnant women had a moderate level of QoL and a high level of perceived social support. Additionally, it established a significant small positive relationship between the QoL scores and social support among pregnant women.

摘要

引言

孕妇在此期间需要专门设计的社会支持和医疗保健治疗,以解决她们的生活质量(QoL)问题,因为这将帮助她们更有韧性和舒适地度过这个关键阶段。

目的

本研究旨在评估孕妇生活质量与社会支持之间的关系。

方法

进行了一项横断面研究,涉及423名孕妇。在2023年6月1日至9月1日期间,通过SF-36量表和“多维感知社会支持量表”收集数据。

结果

身体健康水平为中等(=46.22±16.1),心理健康水平也为中等(=46.12±21.8)。社会支持被评为高水平(=5.3±1.0),在重要他人子量表中得分最高(=5.9±1.2),在朋友子量表中得分最低(=4.4±1.6)。此外,分析显示生活质量得分与社会支持之间存在显著正相关(<.05)。

结论

该研究证实巴勒斯坦孕妇的生活质量处于中等水平,感知到的社会支持水平较高。此外,它还确立了孕妇生活质量得分与社会支持之间存在显著的小正相关关系。

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