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骑马时耻骨联合分离但未摔倒:一例报告

Diastasis of the Pubic Symphysis Without Fall While Horseback Riding: A Case Report.

作者信息

Giotis Dimitrios, Konstantinidis Christos, Plakoutsis Sotiris, Vardakas Dimitrios, Panagiotopoulos Vasileios

机构信息

Orthopaedic Department, General Hospital of Ioannina G. Hatzikosta, Ioannina, GRC.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 4;16(11):e72988. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72988. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate a rare case of pelvic ring injury in a healthy man without a history of high energy damage. A 43-year-old man presented to the emergency with local pain in pubic symphysis and difficulty walking after horseback riding. The patient did not report any fall or injury during this recreational activity, and apart from tachycardia, he was hemodynamically stable with normal blood pressure. Additionally, no deficit of neurological function was observed. The radiological imaging demonstrated an injury of the pelvic ring APC II with a diastasis of pubic symphysis of 3.6 cm. After a temporary stabilization with a pelvic binder, a computed tomography scan was also executed. A closed reduction and stabilization of the pelvic ring with supraacetabular external fixation with two 6 mm pins was performed. Postoperatively, the diastasis of the pubic symphysis was reduced to 1.5 cm. The patient remained in bed for four weeks, and afterward, gradual mobilization with partial weight bearing was allowed with crutches. The external fixation was removed 10 weeks postoperatively, and he fully returned to his pre-injury activities without any discomfort four months after the injury. Pelvic ring injuries in young patients without high-energy injuries are extremely rare and might be misdiagnosed. As presented in this case, the sudden onset of pain in pubic symphysis, combined with difficulty walking after a similar low-energy task, should not be overlooked for pelvic injury.

摘要

本研究的目的是展示一例健康男性骨盆环损伤的罕见病例,该患者无高能损伤史。一名43岁男性因耻骨联合处局部疼痛及骑马后行走困难就诊于急诊科。患者在此次娱乐活动中未报告任何跌倒或受伤情况,除心动过速外,其血流动力学稳定,血压正常。此外,未观察到神经功能缺损。影像学检查显示骨盆环APC II损伤,耻骨联合分离3.6厘米。在使用骨盆固定带进行临时固定后,还进行了计算机断层扫描。采用两枚6毫米钢针行髋臼上外固定对骨盆环进行闭合复位和固定。术后,耻骨联合分离缩小至1.5厘米。患者卧床四周,之后借助拐杖逐渐进行部分负重活动。术后10周拆除外固定,受伤四个月后他完全恢复到受伤前的活动状态,没有任何不适。年轻患者无高能损伤的骨盆环损伤极为罕见,可能会被误诊。如本病例所示,耻骨联合处突然疼痛,再加上在类似低能量活动后行走困难,对于骨盆损伤不应忽视。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da20/11617498/8e3ddad52ae4/cureus-0016-00000072988-i01.jpg

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