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理解骨科感染:一种概念性方法。

Understanding Orthopaedic Infections: A Conceptual Approach.

作者信息

Laborde Gregory, Bloise Christopher, Karam George

机构信息

School of Medicine Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans, Louisiana.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans, Louisiana.

出版信息

Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2024 Dec 3;16:126048. doi: 10.52965/001c.126048. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Memorizing mounds of facts without having an effective conceptual framework to store them is often an unsuccessful learning style because memory frequently fails without understanding. To accomplish this goal, we offer a framework of ideas called "concept maps". Of the many strategies for metacognition (that is, thinking about thinking), concept mapping is proven to improve meaningful and independent learning. We used this approach to guide understanding of common orthopaedic infections. This paper is not meant to serve as an approach on how to treat, but rather as a storage system with the ability to assist in understanding orthopaedic infections.

METHODS

Concept maps are constructed using information from over 30 sources of orthopaedic or infectious disease literature. The sequential levels of each concept map are referred to as levels of hierarchy. Boxes of each level of hierarchy are designed to be a point of differentiation between a similar concept. Branches form lower levels of hierarchy to further divide specific concepts.

RESULTS

5 concept maps were constructed. One map is an overview of all concepts, and the key concept for each of the following map are as follows: osteomyelitis, synovial infection, myositis, and foreign material infection.

CONCLUSION

A conceptual approach is a way of learning material in a manner that allows effective storage and retrieval. This approach will ultimately lead to a better understanding of orthopaedic infections.

摘要

背景

在没有有效的概念框架来存储的情况下死记硬背大量事实往往是一种不成功的学习方式,因为没有理解的记忆常常会失败。为实现这一目标,我们提供了一个名为“概念图”的思想框架。在众多元认知策略(即对思维进行思考)中,概念图已被证明能提高有意义的自主学习。我们采用这种方法来引导对常见骨科感染的理解。本文并非旨在作为一种关于如何治疗的方法,而是作为一个有助于理解骨科感染的存储系统。

方法

概念图是利用来自30多个骨科或传染病文献来源的信息构建的。每个概念图的连续层次被称为层次级别。层次结构每个级别的方框旨在成为相似概念之间的区分点。分支从较低层次级别延伸以进一步划分特定概念。

结果

构建了5个概念图。一个图是所有概念的概述,以下每个图的关键概念如下:骨髓炎、滑膜感染、肌炎和异物感染。

结论

概念性方法是一种以允许有效存储和检索的方式学习材料的方法。这种方法最终将导致对骨科感染有更好的理解。

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本文引用的文献

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Concept map as a teaching and learning tool for medical students.概念图作为医学生的一种教学工具。
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