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改善一名患有下背部疼痛的78岁高尔夫球手的挥杆运动学:病例报告

Improving Golf Swing Kinematics in a 78-Year-Old Golfer with Lower Back Pain: A Case Report.

作者信息

Grathwohl Jonathan, Sillevis Robert

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, FL, USA.

出版信息

Am J Case Rep. 2024 Dec 8;25:e946077. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.946077.

Abstract

BACKGROUND Due to the complexity of the golf swing, poor form affects performance and lead to injuries in the spine and extremities. The Titleist Performance Institute (TPI) has created a movement screen to identify a golfer's physical limitations. The TPI includes 16 movement patterns within a golfer's swing that could lead to poor performance, dysfunction, and pain. TPI recommends specific exercises to address any dysfunctions. CASE REPORT This case report examined the benefit of a TDI-specific exercise program for a 78-year-old man with a history of low back pain and decreasing golf performance. Treatments included 3 sessions over 10 weeks, including lumbar stabilization exercises, balance training, and manual therapy. The dependent variables were the TDI movement screen, Trackman Driver analysis, and 3D Kvest Swing analysis. The patient's main goal was to increase driving distance and be able to play a round of golf without pain. The patient's specific functional scale showed that trunk rotation, right shoulder mobility, and hamstring length improved. His TPI Fitness handicap decreased, and his Trackman Driver averages improved. CONCLUSIONS This case report demonstrates that the TDI movement screen and TDI-recommended exercises in combination with manual therapy improved a golfer's TPI composite score, overall performance, and kinematic sequencing. Although, based on a case report, cause and effect cannot be established, it does appear that interventions, in this case, contributed to a decrease in low back pain and self-reported disability, improved golf swing and performance, and met the patient's objectives.

摘要

背景 由于高尔夫挥杆动作的复杂性,不良姿势会影响击球表现,并导致脊柱和四肢受伤。Titleist Performance Institute(TPI)开发了一种动作筛查方法,以识别高尔夫球手的身体限制因素。TPI涵盖了高尔夫球手挥杆过程中的16种动作模式,这些动作模式可能导致击球表现不佳、功能障碍和疼痛。TPI推荐了特定的练习方法来解决任何功能障碍问题。

病例报告 本病例报告探讨了针对一名78岁男性的特定TPI练习计划的益处,该男性有腰痛病史且高尔夫击球表现下降。治疗包括在10周内进行3次治疗,内容包括腰椎稳定练习、平衡训练和手法治疗。因变量包括TPI动作筛查、Trackman发球杆分析和3D Kvest挥杆分析。患者的主要目标是增加发球距离,并能够无痛地打完一轮高尔夫球。患者的特定功能量表显示,躯干旋转、右肩活动度和腘绳肌长度有所改善。他的TPI体能障碍评分降低,Trackman发球杆平均数据有所提高。

结论 本病例报告表明,TPI动作筛查和TPI推荐的练习方法,结合手法治疗,改善了高尔夫球手的TPI综合评分、整体表现和运动学顺序。虽然基于病例报告无法确定因果关系,但在本病例中,干预措施似乎确实有助于减轻腰痛和自我报告的残疾程度,改善高尔夫挥杆动作和击球表现,并实现了患者的目标。

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