Shavrin Alexey V
Daugavpils University; Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies; Coleopterological Research Centre; Vienibas 13; Daugavpils; LV- 5401; Latvia.
Zootaxa. 2024 Nov 12;5537(4):451-474. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.1.
Taxonomic and faunistic data for seven species of the atrocephalum and two species of the fusculum groups of the genus Anthobium Leach, 1819 of the Western Palaearctic region are presented. Three species are redescribed and illustrated: North African A. longicorne (Fauvel, 1886), Iberian A. moczarskii (Scheerpeltz, 1961) and Caucasian A. tenue (Eppelsheim, 1881). Five new synonymies are proposed: A. atrocephalum (Gyllenhal, 1827) = Lathrimaeum gracilicorne Luze, 1905 syn. n., = L. abantense Fagel, 1968 syn. n., = L. urgelense Fagel, 1968 syn. n., A. melanocephalum (Illiger, 1794) = L. hamatum Luze, 1905 syn. n., and A. unicolor (Marsham, 1802) = L. deinekini Roubal, 1913 syn. n. Lectotypes for Lathrimaeum deinekini Roubal, 1913, L. longicorne Fauvel, 1886 and L. tenue Eppelsheim, 1881 are designated. The habitus and aedeagi of A. atrocephalum, A. ganglbaueri (Luze, 1905), A. metallicum (Luze, 1905) and A. unicolor are provided. Aedeagi of A. longicorne, A. metallicum and A. moczarskii are illustrated for the first time. A key of Western Palaearctic species of Anthobium is presented. Distributional maps of all redescribed species are given. Several species are recorded for the first time: A. atrocephalum from Morocco, Azerbaijan and Iran, A. melanocephalum from Azerbaijan, A. moczarskii from Portugal, A. tenue from Russia, and A. unicolor and A. ganglbaueri (Luze, 1905) from Georgia.
本文给出了西古北区1819年利奇所命名的Anthobium属的7种atrocephalum组和2种fusculum组的分类学和动物区系数据。重新描述并图示了3个物种：北非的长角Anthobium longicorne（法弗尔，1886年）、伊比利亚的莫氏Anthobium moczarskii（舍尔佩尔茨，1961年）和高加索的细Anthobium tenue（埃佩尔斯海姆，1881年）。提出了5个新异名：黑首Anthobium atrocephalum（吉伦哈尔，1827年）=细角Lathrimaeum gracilicorne卢泽，1905年，新同物异名，=阿班特Lathrimaeum abantense法格尔，1968年，新同物异名，=乌尔盖Lathrimaeum urgelense法格尔，1968年，新同物异名；黑头Anthobium melanocephalum（伊利格，1794年）=钩状Lathrimaeum hamatum卢泽，1905年，新同物异名；单色Anthobium unicolor（马沙姆，1802年）=德内基尼Lathrimaeum deinekini鲁巴尔，1913年，新同物异名。指定了1913年鲁巴尔的德内基尼Lathrimaeum deinekini、1886年法弗尔的长角Lathrimaeum longicorne和1881年埃佩尔斯海姆的细Lathrimaeum tenue的选型。提供了黑首Anthobium atrocephalum、冈氏Anthobium ganglbaueri（卢泽，1905年）、金属Anthobium metallicum（卢泽，1905年）和单色Anthobium unicolor的整体形态和阳茎图。首次图示了长角Anthobium longicorne、金属Anthobium metallicum和莫氏Anthobium moczarskii的阳茎。给出了西古北区Anthobium属物种检索表。给出了所有重新描述物种的分布图。首次记录了多个物种：来自摩洛哥、阿塞拜疆和伊朗的黑首Anthobium atrocephalum；来自阿塞拜疆的黑头Anthobium melanocephalum；来自葡萄牙的莫氏Anthobium moczarskii；来自俄罗斯的细Anthobium tenue；以及来自格鲁吉亚的单色Anthobium unicolor和冈氏Anthobium ganglbaueri（卢泽，1905年）。
