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土耳其地震:适配相关医疗救援响应模式

The Turkish Earthquake: Adapting a Relevant Medical Relief Response Mode.

作者信息

Benov Avi, Merin Ofer, Koler Tomer, Ezgi Güneş Tümer, Glassberg Elon

机构信息

The Surgeon General's Headquarters, Israel Defense Forces, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2024 Dec 9;18:e305. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2024.296.

Abstract

On February 6, 2023, a Mw 7.8 earthquake struck southern and central Turkey and northern and western Syria. Over 50 000 people were confirmed dead, and nearly 130 000 were injured. The Turkish government was leading the response there through coordination by the Disaster and Emergency Management Agency (AFAD). A massive search and rescue operation continued, and humanitarian partners were rapidly ramping up efforts to provide life-saving assistance. Over 53 000 Turkish emergency workers were deployed to the regions affected by the earthquakes. More than 100 nations and international organizations mounted a massive, unprecedented response. Among them, the State of Israel dispatched 2 missions, with the first on the ground the same day as the earthquake. Under guidance of the local health authorities, it was determined that the most effective approach would be to support an existing medical facility rather than establishing a standalone field operation. Teams responding to disaster zones should arrive only after a formal request and deploy after full coordination with the local country. The devastated country understands best what is really needed. Deploying in full collaboration has an advantage of better cultural understanding and long-term effect in restoring the local needs.

摘要

2023年2月6日,土耳其南部和中部以及叙利亚北部和西部发生了7.8级地震。已确认超过5万人死亡,近13万人受伤。土耳其政府通过灾害与应急管理局(AFAD)的协调在当地领导应对工作。大规模搜救行动仍在继续,人道主义伙伴正在迅速加大力度提供救生援助。超过5.3万名土耳其应急人员被部署到受地震影响的地区。100多个国家和国际组织展开了大规模、史无前例的应对行动。其中,以色列派出了2个任务组,第一个任务组在地震当天就抵达了当地。在当地卫生当局的指导下,确定最有效的方法是支持现有的医疗设施,而不是建立一个独立的实地行动。应对灾区的团队应在收到正式请求后才能抵达,并在与当地国家充分协调后进行部署。受灾国家最清楚真正需要什么。充分合作进行部署具有更好地理解文化以及对恢复当地需求产生长期影响的优势。

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