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吸入式口服药品的扩大生产及批准后变更:科学与监管考量

Scale-Up and Postapproval Changes in Orally Inhaled Drug Products: Scientific and Regulatory Considerations.

作者信息

Singh Gur Jai Pal, Peri S Prasad

机构信息

BBSG Pharm Associates, Corona, California, USA.

Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

出版信息

J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2025 Apr;38(2):39-63. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2024.0036. Epub 2024 Dec 9.


DOI:10.1089/jamp.2024.0036
PMID:39648823
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12127781/
Abstract

Approved drug products may be subject to change(s) for a variety of reasons. The changes may include, but are not limited to, increase in batch size, alteration of the drug product constituent(s), improvement in the manufacturing process, and shift in manufacturing sites. The extent of pharmaceutical testing and the regulatory pathway for timely implementation of any change in the approved product and/or process depends upon the nature and extent of change. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has published guidelines that outline its expectations for the Scale-Up and Postapproval Changes (SUPAC) in the solid oral immediate and modified release (MR) products, and semisolid formulations. However, to date, no such guidelines have been issued to address SUPAC in the orally inhaled drug products (OIDPs), and this article represents a seminal contribution in this direction. It is hoped that it will inspire contributions from the relevant multidisciplinary experts from the pharmaceutical industry and the agency in accomplishing formal regulatory guidelines relevant to the OIDP SUPAC. The OIDPs are complex drug-device combination products. Therefore, a conceptualization of SUPAC guidelines for these products warrants consideration of contributions of effect of change(s) in individual components (drug substance, formulation, device) as well as a compound effect that a single or multiple changes may have on product performance, and its safety and efficacy. This article provides a discussion of scientific aspects and regulatory bases relevant to the development of SUPAC for OIDPs, and it attempts to outline considerations that may be applicable in addressing issues related to the OIDP SUPAC in the context of human drugs. The authors' statements should not be viewed as recommendations from any regulatory agency, as the applicable guidelines would be determined on case-by-case evaluation by the relevant authorities.

摘要

已批准的药品可能因多种原因而发生变化。这些变化可能包括但不限于批量增加、药品成分改变、生产工艺改进以及生产场地变更。药品测试的范围以及及时实施已批准产品和/或工艺中任何变更的监管途径取决于变更的性质和程度。美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)已发布指南,概述了其对固体口服速释和缓释(MR)产品以及半固体制剂扩大规模和批准后变更(SUPAC)的期望。然而,迄今为止,尚未发布此类指南来解决吸入式药品(OIDP)的SUPAC问题,本文在此方向上做出了开创性贡献。希望它能激发制药行业和该机构相关多学科专家的贡献,以完成与OIDP SUPAC相关的正式监管指南。OIDP是复杂的药物-器械组合产品。因此,针对这些产品的SUPAC指南的概念化需要考虑单个组件(原料药、制剂、器械)变更的影响以及单一或多个变更可能对产品性能及其安全性和有效性产生的复合影响。本文讨论了与OIDP的SUPAC开发相关的科学方面和监管依据,并试图概述在人类药物背景下可能适用于解决与OIDP SUPAC相关问题的考虑因素。作者的陈述不应被视为任何监管机构的建议,因为适用的指南将由相关当局根据具体情况进行评估来确定。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Towards More Precise Targeting of Inhaled Aerosols to Different Areas of the Respiratory System.

Pharmaceutics. 2024-1-10

[2]
Canister valve and actuator deposition in metered dose inhalers formulated with low-GWP propellants.

Int J Pharm. 2023-12-15

[3]
Advances in soft mist inhalers.

Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2023

[4]
Impact of Leucine and Magnesium Stearate on the Physicochemical Properties and Aerosolization Behavior of Wet Milled Inhalable Ibuprofen Microparticles for Developing Dry Powder Inhaler Formulation.

Pharmaceutics. 2023-2-16

[5]
Dry Powder Inhaler with the technical and practical obstacles, and forthcoming platform strategies.

J Control Release. 2023-3

[6]
Environmental impact of inhaler devices on respiratory care: a narrative review.

J Bras Pneumol. 2023

[7]
Scientific and regulatory activities initiated by the U.S. food and drug administration to foster approvals of generic dry powder inhalers: Quality perspective.

Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2022-10

[8]
Dry powder inhalation, part 2: the present and future.

Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2022-9

[9]
Simultaneous Spray Drying for Combination Dry Powder Inhaler Formulations.

Pharmaceutics. 2022-5-26

[10]
The environmental impact of inhaled therapy: making informed treatment choices.

Eur Respir J. 2022-7

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