Suppr超能文献

儿童所谓前世记忆的影响:对美国案例的后续调查

Impact of children's purported past-life memories: a follow-up investigation of American cases.

作者信息

Pehlivanova Marieta, Cozzolino Philip J, Tucker Jim B

机构信息

Division of Perceptual Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Nov 22;15:1473340. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1473340. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Some children between ages 3 and 6 claim to have memories of purported past lives. Prior research has documented this phenomenon in detail, including typical features and how it can manifest in the child's life. However, less is known about what happens to these children as they transition to adulthood and whether this childhood experience may impact their lives.

METHODS

We conducted the first observational follow-up study of American adults ( = 23) who were originally interviewed as children regarding their claims of past-life memories. Using online surveys with validated self-report questionnaires and a phone interview, we assessed personality traits, subjective well-being, and the impact of these memories on various domains in their lives.

RESULTS

Adults who reported apparent past-life memories as children seem to lead normal, productive lives and have high educational attainment compared to the general population. They exhibit moderate-to-high levels of spiritual well-being, and slightly elevated, but not pathological, dissociation and fantasy proneness, compared to unselected samples. Sixty-five percent endorsed some impact of the purported memories in their lives, with few reporting negative effects. Spearman's correlation analysis showed that the degree of impact of this experience was positively associated with the trait of absorption.

CONCLUSION

This study offers a first glimpse into the lives of American individuals touched by this intriguing childhood experience.

摘要

引言

一些3至6岁的儿童声称自己记得所谓的前世。先前的研究已详细记录了这一现象,包括其典型特征以及它在儿童生活中的表现方式。然而,对于这些儿童步入成年后会发生什么,以及这种童年经历是否会影响他们的生活,我们知之甚少。

方法

我们对23名美国成年人进行了首次观察性随访研究,这些成年人在儿童时期曾接受过关于他们前世记忆说法的访谈。通过使用经过验证的自我报告问卷进行在线调查以及电话访谈,我们评估了他们的人格特质、主观幸福感,以及这些记忆对他们生活各个领域的影响。

结果

与普通人群相比,那些在儿童时期报告有明显前世记忆的成年人似乎过着正常且充实的生活,并且受教育程度较高。与未经过挑选的样本相比,他们表现出中度到高度的精神幸福感,以及略有升高但未达到病态程度的解离和幻想倾向。65%的人认可这些所谓的记忆对他们生活产生了一些影响,很少有人报告有负面影响。斯皮尔曼相关性分析表明,这种经历的影响程度与专注特质呈正相关。

结论

这项研究首次让我们得以窥见受这种有趣童年经历影响的美国个体的生活。

相似文献

1
Impact of children's purported past-life memories: a follow-up investigation of American cases.
Front Psychol. 2024 Nov 22;15:1473340. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1473340. eCollection 2024.
2
Children who claim previous life memories: A case report and literature review.
Explore (NY). 2024 Nov-Dec;20(6):103063. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103063. Epub 2024 Sep 21.
3
Persistence of "past-life" memories in adults who, in their childhood, claimed memories of a past life.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2012 Nov;200(11):985-9. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182718c51.
7
The experiences of acute non-surgical pain of children who present to a healthcare facility for treatment: a systematic review protocol.
JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015 Oct;13(10):12-20. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-2466.
9
Family pediatrics: report of the Task Force on the Family.
Pediatrics. 2003 Jun;111(6 Pt 2):1541-71.

本文引用的文献

1
Anomalous experiences are more prevalent among highly suggestible individuals who are also highly dissociative.
Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2020 May;25(3):179-189. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2020.1715932. Epub 2020 Jan 20.
2
Absorption and spiritual experience: A review of evidence and potential mechanisms.
Conscious Cogn. 2019 Aug;73:102760. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2019.05.008. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
3
Persistence of "past-life" memories in adults who, in their childhood, claimed memories of a past life.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2012 Nov;200(11):985-9. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182718c51.
4
Children's reports of past-life memories: a review.
Explore (NY). 2008 Jul-Aug;4(4):244-8. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2008.04.001.
6
Development of personality in early and middle adulthood: set like plaster or persistent change?
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 May;84(5):1041-53. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1041.
7
Children who speak of past-life experiences: is there a psychological explanation?
Psychol Psychother. 2003 Mar;76(Pt 1):55-67. doi: 10.1348/14760830260569256.
8
The phenomenon of claimed memories of previous lives: possible interpretations and importance.
Med Hypotheses. 2000 Apr;54(4):652-9. doi: 10.1054/mehy.1999.0920.
9
Pathological and nonpathological dissociation: the relevance of childhood trauma.
J Psychol. 1999 Mar;133(2):157-64. doi: 10.1080/00223989909599730.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验