Fontanetti Gabriel, Barreto Renan V, Junior Rubens C, Marangoni Victor, Denadai Benedito S, Greco Camila C, Lima Leonardo C R
Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil ; and.
School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
J Strength Cond Res. 2025 Jan 1;39(1):10-15. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004939. Epub 2024 Sep 17.
Fontanetti, G, Barreto, RV, Junior, RC, Marangoni, V, Denadai, BS, Greco, CC, and Lima, LCR. The use of the self-selected rest interval method is as effective for optimizing postactivation performance enhancement in elite athletes as employing the best fixed rest interval. J Strength Cond Res 39(1): 10-15, 2025-This study investigated whether the adoption of a self-selected recovery interval (SSI) is more effective than the use of a fixed recovery interval (FRI) to elicit postactivation performance enhancement (PAPE). Ten male professional volleyball athletes (20.6 ± 1.5 years; 92.8 ± 4.9 kg; 195 ± 8 cm) participated in 3 experimental sessions, in random order, following familiarization with countermovement jump (CMJ) exercises and determination of the load for 5-repetition maximum (5RM: 146 ± 27 kg) squat exercise. The 3 experimental sessions consisted of (a) control session (CON), with measurement of CMJ height 4 minutes before and 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 minutes after subjects rested while sitting in a chair without performing any preactivation (PA) protocol; (b) session with FRI, with measurement of CMJ height 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 minutes after performing a PA exercise consisting of 5 squats with 5RM load; and (c) session with SSI, with evaluation of CMJ height once after performing the PA adopting a SSI based on a readiness scale. No significant differences were found between CMJ height in the CON session. Countermovement jump height was higher (p < 0.05) than the baseline measurement at minutes 4, 6, and 8 post-PA in the FRI session, for the best CMJ performance during the FRI session, and after the PA in the SSI session. No significant differences were found between the heights of the best CMJ in the FRI session (49.2 ± 6.8 cm) and post-PA in the SSI session (49.6 ± 6.6 cm). Therefore, adopting FRI and SSI is equally effective in eliciting PAPE in elite athletes. Despite being as effective as adopting FRI to elicit PAPE, SSI is more intuitive and easily applicable in contexts where PAPE can be implemented.
丰塔内蒂,G;巴雷托,RV;朱尼尔,RC;马兰戈尼,V;德纳代,BS;格雷科,CC;利马,LCR。对于精英运动员而言,采用自我选择的休息间隔方法在优化激活后表现增强方面与采用最佳固定休息间隔同样有效。《力量与体能研究杂志》39(1): 10 - 15, 2025 - 本研究调查了采用自我选择恢复间隔(SSI)是否比使用固定恢复间隔(FRI)在引发激活后表现增强(PAPE)方面更有效。十名男性职业排球运动员(20.6 ± 1.5岁;92.8 ± 4.9千克;195 ± 8厘米)以随机顺序参加了3次实验环节,此前他们已熟悉反向纵跳(CMJ)练习并确定了5次重复最大值(5RM:146 ± 27千克)深蹲练习的负荷。这3次实验环节包括:(a)对照环节(CON),在受试者坐在椅子上休息且未执行任何预激活(PA)方案的情况下,在休息前4分钟以及休息后2、4、6、8和10分钟测量CMJ高度;(b)FRI环节,在进行由5次5RM负荷深蹲组成的PA练习后2、4、6、8和10分钟测量CMJ高度;(c)SSI环节,在采用基于准备程度量表的SSI进行PA练习后,立即评估CMJ高度。在CON环节的CMJ高度之间未发现显著差异。在FRI环节中,PA后第4、6和8分钟的反向纵跳高度高于基线测量值,这是FRI环节中最佳的CMJ表现,以及在SSI环节中PA后的情况。FRI环节中最佳CMJ高度(49.2 ± 6.8厘米)与SSI环节中PA后的高度(49.6 ± 6.6厘米)之间未发现显著差异。因此,采用FRI和SSI在引发精英运动员的PAPE方面同样有效。尽管在引发PAPE方面与采用FRI一样有效,但SSI更直观且在可实施PAPE的情境中更易于应用。