Asirova Gerlya V, Almeida Diana
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Plastic Surgery and Cosmetology, Ol'khovskaya Ulitsa, 27, Moscow, Russia.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Mar;49(6):1669-1672. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-04555-4. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
Prominent ears are a common deformity that can cause significant social and psychological distress, especially at a young age. Otoplasty changes the shape and, in some cases, the size of the ear, by working on two crucial points of the anatomy: the hypertrophy of the conchal bowl and the undeveloped antihelix fold. Generally speaking, there are two main approaches to auriculoplasty: cartilage cutting and cartilage sparing techniques; cartilage sparing techniques are safer but with limited aesthetic results. Despite the simplicity of this surgery, complications such as irreversible distortion of the anatomy, overcorrection, or recurrence are very frequent and have important consequences for facial aesthetics. A novel technique based on the perfect equilibrium between cartilage sparing and cartilage cutting technique is described. This method is based on three to four mattress sutures that reshape the antihelix, with a limited component of cartilage cutting and excision of the overdeveloped concha, avoiding high-tension sutures and scarring on the anterior surface of the ear. This technique was used on 150 ears from 2019 to 2023, with only three ears (2%) requiring revision. Rates of complications or recurrence were low. The presented technique appears to be a rapid, reproducible, and safe method for treating the prominent ear deformity, providing aesthetically pleasing results. Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
招风耳是一种常见的畸形,会导致严重的社交和心理困扰,尤其是在年轻时。耳部整形手术通过处理解剖结构的两个关键点来改变耳朵的形状,在某些情况下还会改变耳朵的大小:耳甲腔肥大和对耳轮折叠发育不全。一般来说,耳部整形有两种主要方法:软骨切割和软骨保留技术;软骨保留技术更安全,但美学效果有限。尽管这种手术操作简单,但解剖结构不可逆变形、矫正过度或复发等并发症非常常见,对面部美学有重要影响。本文描述了一种基于软骨保留和软骨切割技术完美平衡的新技术。该方法基于三到四根褥式缝线来重塑对耳轮,同时进行有限的软骨切割和切除过度发育的耳甲,避免使用高张力缝线和耳朵前表面留下疤痕。2019年至2023年,该技术应用于150只耳朵,只有三只耳朵(2%)需要修复。并发症或复发率较低。所提出的技术似乎是一种快速、可重复且安全的治疗招风耳畸形的方法,能提供美观的效果。证据级别V 本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据级别。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参考目录或作者在线指南 www.springer.com/00266 。