Suppr超能文献

生物科学学术就业市场的最新、更全面的特征描述。

An updated and expanded characterization of the biological sciences academic job market.

作者信息

Flynn Brooklynn, Kozik Ariangela J, Cheng You, Hagan Ada K, Ng Jennifer, Smith Christopher T, Haage Amanda, Jadavji Nafisa M

机构信息

College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, United States.

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

出版信息

Front Res Metr Anal. 2024 Nov 25;9:1473940. doi: 10.3389/frma.2024.1473940. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In the biological sciences, many areas of uncertainty exist regarding the factors that contribute to success within the faculty job market. Earlier work from our group reported that beyond certain thresholds, academic and career metrics like the number of publications, fellowships or career transition awards, and years of experience did not separate applicants who received job offers from those who did not. Questions still exist regarding how academic and professional achievements influence job offers and if candidate demographics differentially influence outcomes.

METHODS

To continue addressing these gaps, we initiated surveys collecting data from faculty applicants in the biological sciences field for three hiring cycles in North America (Fall 2019 to the end of May 2022), a total of 449 respondents were included in our analysis.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

These responses highlight the interplay between various scholarly metrics, extensive demographic information, and hiring outcomes, and for the first time, allowed us to look at persons historically excluded due to ethnicity or race (PEER) status in the context of the faculty job market. Between 2019 and 2022, we found that the number of applications submitted, position seniority, and identifying as a women or transgender were positively correlated with a faculty job offer. Applicant age, residence, first generation status, and number of postdocs, however, were negatively correlated with receiving a faculty job offer. Our data are consistent with other surveys that also highlight the influence of achievements and other factors in hiring processes. Providing baseline comparative data for job seekers can support their informed decision-making in the market and is a first step toward demystifying the faculty job market.

摘要

引言

在生物科学领域,关于促成教师职位市场成功的因素存在许多不确定性。我们团队早期的研究报告称,超过一定阈值后,诸如出版物数量、奖学金或职业转型奖励以及工作年限等学术和职业指标,并不能区分获得工作 offer 的申请者和未获得工作 offer 的申请者。关于学术和专业成就如何影响工作 offer 以及候选人的人口统计学特征是否对结果有不同影响,仍然存在问题。

方法

为了继续填补这些空白,我们发起了调查,收集北美三个招聘周期(2019 年秋季至 2022 年 5 月底)生物科学领域教师申请者的数据,我们的分析共纳入了 449 名受访者。

结果与讨论

这些回答突出了各种学术指标、广泛的人口统计学信息和招聘结果之间的相互作用,并且首次让我们能够在教师职位市场的背景下审视因种族或族裔而在历史上被排除在外的人群(PEER)的情况。在 2019 年至 2022 年期间,我们发现提交的申请数量、职位级别以及自我认定为女性或跨性别者与获得教师工作 offer 呈正相关。然而,申请者的年龄、居住地址、第一代身份以及博士后经历的数量与获得教师工作 offer 呈负相关。我们的数据与其他也强调成就和其他因素在招聘过程中影响的调查结果一致。为求职者提供基线比较数据可以支持他们在市场中做出明智的决策,并且是揭开教师职位市场神秘面纱的第一步。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8210/11625789/2461b8de188e/frma-09-1473940-g0001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验