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海兔光趋性行为的条件性修饰。I. 光强度分析

Conditioned modification of phototactic behavior in Hermissenda. I. Analysis of light intensity.

作者信息

Crow T

出版信息

J Neurosci. 1985 Jan;5(1):209-14. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-01-00209.1985.

DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-01-00209.1985
PMID:3965642
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6565080/
Abstract

Psychophysical experiments examined the control of phototactic behavior by light intensity in the nudibranch mollusk Hermissenda by measuring the time that Hermissenda remained in an illuminated area. This measure of phototactic behavior exhibits a closer correspondence to changes in test light intensity than other previously examined measures of phototaxis. Changing the intensity of a test light in a series of increasing steps resulted in a graded increase in positive phototactic behavior. Behavioral responses to different light intensities were examined in conditioned and control animals. Conditioning resulted in a significant suppression of phototactic behavior at all light intensities examined. Random control procedures did not produce suppression of phototactic responding. These behavioral results provide a data base to examine how well neural correlates produced during conditioning fit the behavior.

摘要

心理物理学实验通过测量海兔（Hermissenda）留在光照区域的时间，研究了光强度对海兔这种裸鳃亚目软体动物趋光行为的控制。与之前研究的其他趋光性测量方法相比，这种趋光行为的测量方法与测试光强度的变化表现出更紧密的对应关系。以一系列递增步骤改变测试光的强度，会导致正向趋光行为的分级增加。在条件反射动物和对照动物中研究了对不同光强度的行为反应。条件反射导致在所有测试光强度下趋光行为都受到显著抑制。随机对照程序并未产生趋光反应的抑制。这些行为结果提供了一个数据库，用于研究条件反射过程中产生的神经关联与行为的契合程度。