Lanzarote-Fernández M D, Aires-González M M, Gómez de Terreros Guardiola M, Padilla-Muñoz E M
Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Semergen. 2025 Apr;51(3):102392. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2024.102392. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
Adverse situations can affect the mental health and support of pregnant women and their partners, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting confinement periods. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the protective factors in the mental health of pregnant women and their partners, as well as the interrelationships of these factors, in an adverse situation, through the assessment of resilience, perceived support, anxiety, depression and stress.
The sample consisted of 38 women with no pregnancy risk and 25 partners evaluated between gestation weeks 24 and 31. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational study.
The pregnant women presented lower resilience, greater social support (especially family support), and greater intensity of depression, anxiety and stress than their partners. Moreover, a mutual relationship was found, both in depression and general support, between the members of the couple.
During the confinement, pregnant women have presented greater vulnerability in mental health, despite perceiving greater social support than their partners. Greater resilience in the partners could be a relevant factor to cope with situation of adversity during pregnancy, as indicated by the relationship detected between the risk and protective factors. It would be desirable to improve the attention and care of pregnant women during prolonged periods of adversity, including the couple, and to strengthen mutual support.
不利情况会影响孕妇及其伴侣的心理健康和支持状况，例如新冠疫情及其导致的隔离期。本研究的主要目的是通过评估心理韧性、感知到的支持、焦虑、抑郁和压力，来评估不利情况下孕妇及其伴侣心理健康的保护因素，以及这些因素之间的相互关系。
样本包括38名无妊娠风险的女性及其25名伴侣，在妊娠第24至31周期间进行评估。这是一项横断面、描述性、相关性研究。
与伴侣相比，孕妇表现出较低的心理韧性、更高的社会支持（尤其是家庭支持），以及更高强度的抑郁、焦虑和压力。此外，夫妻双方在抑郁和总体支持方面存在相互关系。
在隔离期间，尽管孕妇比伴侣感知到更多的社会支持，但她们在心理健康方面表现出更大的脆弱性。伴侣更强的心理韧性可能是应对孕期逆境状况的一个相关因素，风险因素和保护因素之间的关系表明了这一点。在包括夫妻双方在内的长期逆境期间，改善对孕妇的关注和护理，并加强相互支持是可取的。
