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标量活性物质中的相序简介。

An introduction to phase ordering in scalar active matter.

作者信息

Meissner Laura, Yeomans Julia M

机构信息

The Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU UK.

出版信息

Eur Phys J Spec Top. 2024;233(17-18):2701-2710. doi: 10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01273-5. Epub 2024 Aug 5.

Abstract

These notes provide an introduction to phase ordering in dry, scalar active matter. We first briefly review Model A and Model B, the long-standing continuum descriptions of ordering in systems with a non-conserved and conserved scalar order parameter. We then contrast different ways in which the field theories can be extended so that the phase ordering persists, but in systems that are active and do not reach thermodynamic equilibrium. The active models allow a wide range of dynamical steady states not seen in their passive counterparts. These include microphase separation, active foams and travelling density bands.

摘要

这些笔记介绍了干燥的标量活性物质中的相序。我们首先简要回顾模型A和模型B,它们是对具有非守恒和守恒标量序参量的系统中有序化的长期连续描述。然后,我们对比了场论可以扩展的不同方式,以便相序持续存在,但在活性且未达到热力学平衡的系统中。活性模型允许存在其被动对应物中未见过的广泛的动态稳态。这些包括微相分离、活性泡沫和移动密度带。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e65/11628448/2c34407e2fd6/11734_2024_1273_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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