Ma Jingqin, Yu Qian, Van Ha Thuong
Department of Interventional Radiology, Shanghai Medical School of Fudan University, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Department of Radiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Semin Intervent Radiol. 2024 Dec 10;41(5):500-506. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1792174. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Liver biopsy is a crucial aspect of interventional radiology and plays a significant role in the management of hepatobiliary diseases. Radiologists commonly perform two major image-guided liver biopsy techniques: percutaneous and transjugular approaches. It is essential for radiologists to understand the role of liver biopsy in diagnosing and treating hepatobiliary conditions, the procedural details involved, and how to manage potential complications. This article reviews the indications, contraindications, techniques, and efficacy of image-guided liver biopsy, with a focus on both percutaneous and transjugular methods.
肝活检是介入放射学的一个关键方面，在肝胆疾病的管理中发挥着重要作用。放射科医生通常采用两种主要的影像引导肝活检技术：经皮和经颈静脉途径。放射科医生必须了解肝活检在诊断和治疗肝胆疾病中的作用、所涉及的操作细节以及如何处理潜在并发症。本文综述了影像引导肝活检的适应证、禁忌证、技术和疗效，重点关注经皮和经颈静脉方法。
